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Ket [755]
3 years ago
5

A neutral atom in the ground state of Sulfur has its outer most valence electron in which orbital? f d

Chemistry
1 answer:
Natasha_Volkova [10]3 years ago
3 0

<u>Answer:</u> The outermost valence electron enters the p orbital.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Valence electrons are defined as the electrons which are present in outer most orbital of an atom.

Sulfur is the 16th element of the periodic table having 16 electrons.

Electronic configuration of sulfur atom is 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^4

The number of valence electrons are 2 + 4 = 6

These 6 electrons enter s-orbital and p-orbital but the outermost valence electron will enter the p-orbital.

Hence, the outermost valence electron enters p orbital.

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The pressure of a sample of helium in a 200. ml container is 2.0 atm. If the helium is compressed to a pressure of 40. atm witho
Crank

Answer:

V_2=10mL

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it will be possible for us to solve this problem by using the Boyle's law as an inversely proportional relationship between pressure and volume:

P_2V_2=P_1V_1

In such a way, we solve for the final volume, V2, and plug in the initial volume and pressure and final pressure to obtain:

V_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\\\V_2=\frac{2.0atm*200.mL}{40.atm}\\\\V_2=10mL

Regards!

5 0
3 years ago
Which choice best describes what would happen if a cube with a density of 0.2 g/mL were placed in a container of water?
Andrew [12]

Answer:

A. It would float with about 80% of the cube below the surface of the water and 20% above the surface.

Explanation:

The choice that best describes what happens to cube of the given density value is that it would float with about 80% of the cube would be below the surface of the water and 20% above the surface.

Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance. The more mass a body has relative to volume, the great it's density. In short, density is directly proportional to mass and inversely related to volume.

The density of water is 1g/mL

If the density of the cube were to be the same with that of water, the substance will just mix up with water .

Here the density is less than that of water.

The density is 0.2g/mL

Therefore, 20% will stay afloat and 80% will be below the surface of the water.

5 0
2 years ago
Liquid hexane
maks197457 [2]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of H_2O produced is 2.52 g

<u>Explanation:</u>

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.  The equation used is:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}} ......(1)

  • <u>For hexane:</u>

Given mass of hexane = 1.72 g

Molar mass of hexane = 86.18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of hexane}=\frac{1.72g}{86.18g/mol}=0.020mol

  • <u>For oxygen gas:</u>

Given mass of oxygen gas = 8.0 g

Molar mass of oxygen gas= 32 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of water}=\frac{8.0g}{32g/mol}=0.25mol

The chemical equation for the combustion of hexane follows:

2C_6H_{14}+19O_2\rightarrow 12CO_2+14H_2O

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 moles of hexane reacts with 19 moles of oxygen gas

So, 0.020 moles of hexane will react with = \frac{19}{2}\times 0.020=0.19mol of oxygen gas

As the given amount of oxygen gas is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, hexane is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 moles of hexane produces 14 moles of H_2O

So, 0.020 moles of hexane will produce = \frac{14}{2}\times 0.020=0.14mol of H_2O

We know, molar mass of H_2O = 18 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Mass of }H_2O=(0.14mol\times 18g/mol)=2.52g

Hence, the mass of H_2O produced is 2.52 g

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3 years ago
How is DNA related to chromosomes????????????:/
makvit [3.9K]
They are both made up of the same protein called "histones". 
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One atom of silicon can properly be combined in a compound with
Nina [5.8K]
<span>One atom of silicon can properly be combined in a compound with two atoms of oxygen.</span>
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