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2 years ago

Using the periodic table to locate each element, write the electron configuration of(a) Ru;

1 answer:

4 0

Ruthenium is a chemical element with the symbol Ru and atomic number 44. The electron configuration of Ru is $5s14d^{7}$ .

<h3>How to write an electronic configuration?</h3>

Find the supplied element's atomic number on the periodic table and identify it.
The energy level and kind of orbital should be listed first, followed by the number of electrons in the orbital in superscript.
The Aufbau principle's diagonal rule for electron filling order in the various subshells is the simplest way to express the electronic configuration of any element.
The Aufbau rule, the Pauli-exclusion rule, and Hund's Rule are the three rules that must be followed when expressing the electron configuration in the orbital box diagram.

Ruthenium exists a chemical element with the symbol Ru and atomic number 44. The electron configuration of Ru is $5s14d^{7}$ .

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An atom has three full orbitals in its second energy level.

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Orbitals am only hold two electrons each, so 3 orbitals can hold 6 electrons

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Heterogeneous

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3 years ago

One mole of an ideal gas with a volume of 1.0 L and a pressure of 5.0 atm is allowed to expand isothermally into an evacuated bu

Deffense [45]

Answer:

w= - 1.7173 kJ, q= 1.7173 kJ, q(rev) = 1717.3 J = 1.7173 kJ.

Explanation:

Okay, from the question we are given the information below;

Number of moles, n= 1 mole; initial volume, v(1) = 1.0 litres (L); pressure (p) = 5atm, final volume(v2) = 2.0 Litres(L) ; the workdone, w= not given; the heat, q and q(rev)= not given and the gas was said to expand isothermally.

So, this question is a question from the part of chemistry known as thermodynamics. Therefore, grip yourself we are delving into thermodynamics 'waters' now.

For expansion isothermally; the workdone, w= -nRT ln v2/v1.

Where T= temperature= 25° C = 298 k and R= gas constant.

Therefore; workdone, w = - 1 × 8.314 × 298 × ln(2/1).

Workdone,w= - 1717.32204643. =

- 1717.3 Joules (J).

==> Workdone,w= - 1.7173 kJ.

Then, we are to find q. q can be solved by using the first law of thermodynamics, which by mathematical representation is:

∆U= q + w. Where ∆U= change in internal enegy. Since the question is dealing with isothermal expansion, there is this rule that says for an isothermal expansion ∆U = 0.

Hence, 0 =q + [- 1717.3 Joules (J)].

q=1717.3 J = 1.7173 kJ.

Finally, the q(rev) which is= nRT ln (v2/V1).

q(rev) = 1 × 8.314 × 298 ln (2/1).

q(rev) = 1717.3 J = 1.7173 kJ.

PS: please note the negative signs in the workdone and the positive sign in the q(rev).

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3 years ago

In the third period of the periodic table sodium is followed by magnesium aluminum silicon and phosphorus which of these element

wariber [46]

Answer:
Phosphorous has the smallest atomic size.

Explanation:
As we know these elements belong to same period means there valence shell is the same. So moving from left to right along the period the shell number remains constant but the number of protons and electrons increases. So, due to increase in number of protons the nuclear charge increases hence attracts the valence electrons more effectively resulting in the decrease of atomic size.

Elements and their atomic radius are as follow,

<span><span>Magnesium 0.160 nm
</span><span>
Aluminium 0.130 nm
</span><span>
Silicon 0.118 nm
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Phosphorus <span>0.110 nm</span></span></span>

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4 years ago

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Nat2105 [25]

A good reason for a desert fox to show this pattern of behavior because hunting at night allows the fox to use its night vision.

<h3>What is Hunting?</h3>

Thi9s is commonly practised by predators such as fox in which they capture and kill other animals for food.

The fox has a good night vision which makes it able to hunt for animals during the night also. This is why option C is chosen as the most appropriate choice.

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