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2 years ago

8

The molecular weight of table salt, NaCl, is 58.5 g/mol. A tablespoon of salt weighs 6.37 grams. Calculate the number of moles o

f salt in one tablespoon.
Finally, solve (remember significant figures):

1 answer:

finlep [7]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

0.109 mol/tablespoon

Explanation:

6.37 g/ 58.5 mol = 0.10888888 mol (0.109 significantly)

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Passing an electric current through a sample of water (H2O) can cause the water to decompose into hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen g

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The mass of water decomposed to produce 50 g oxygen has been 56.28 g. Thus, option D is correct.

The reaction for the decomposition of water has been:

$\rm 2\;H_2O\;\rightarrow\;H_2\;+\;O_2$

From the balanced equation, 2 moles of water decomposes to form 1 moles of hydrogen and 1 mole of oxygen.

The mass of oxygen produced has been 50 g. The moles of oxygen has been given by:

$\rm Moles=\dfrac{mass}{molar\;mass}$

The moles of oxygen has been:

$\rm Moles_O_2=\dfrac{50}{32}\;mol\\Moles_O_2=1.5625\;mol$

The moles of oxygen produced has been 1.5625 mol.

The moles of hydrogen decomposed has been given from the balanced chemical equation as:

$\rm 1 \;mole\;O_2=2\;mole\;H_2O\\1.5625\;mol\;O_2=1.5625\;\times\;2\;mol\;H_2O\\1.5625\;mol\;O_2=3.125\;mol\;H_2O$

The moles of hydrogen decomposes has been 3.125 mol.

The mass of hydrogen decomposed has been given by:

$\rm Mass=moles\;times\;molar\;mass\\Mass_{H_2O}=3.125\;\times\;18.01\;g\\Mass_{H_2O}=56.28\;g$

The mass of water decomposed to produce 50 g oxygen has been 56.28 g. Thus, option D is correct.

For more information about moles produced, refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/10606802

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