Answer:
element having 2+ valence electrons can transfer its more than one electron that is 2 electron completely.
Explanation:
- Group IIA have 2+ valency and two electrons in its valance shell.
- Its Electropositivity is high and have the tendency to donate it two electrons.
- Element of IIA form ionic with most electronegative element.
Examples:
Cu²⁺, Mg²⁺, Sr²⁺ are examples having 2+ valance electron
one of the following is examples of element that have 2+ valence electrons
MgCl₂
Atomic number of Magnesium (Mg) is 12
Electronic Configuration of Mg:
1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s²
or
K =2
L = 8
M = 2
So, it have to give its 2 electrons to form a stable compound.
Similarly
Chlorine atomic number is 17
Electronic Configuration of Chlorine:
1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁵
or
K =2
L = 8
M = 7
So, it have to gain one electrons to form a stable compound and complete its octet.
So,
Two chlorine atom as a molecule gain 2 electrons from Mg²⁺ atom
So one Mg²⁺ and 2 Cl⁻ atoms form an ionic bond
where in this ionic bond Mg²⁺ transfer its 2 valence electron completely and chlorine molecule accept 2 electrons.
Cl-----Mg------Cl
So the Answer is
element having 2+ valence electrons can transfer its more than one electron that is 2 electron completely.
Answer:
3.47 mol MnSO4
Explanation:
54.94 + 32.07 + (16 × 4) = 151.01g/mol MnSO4
542.32g / 151.01g/mol = 3.47 mol MnSO4
Answer: (D) 0.025 mol 
Explanation:
The given balanced equation is :

According to stoichiometry :
4 moles of ammonia
reacts with = 5 moles of oxygen 
Thus 0.30 moles of ammonia
reacts with =
moles of oxygen 
Now as given moles of oxygen are more than the required amount, oxygen is the excess reagent.
moles of oxygen
left = 0.40 - 0.375 = 0.025
Thus 0.025 mol
excess reagent remains.