Answer:
N2 is lost from the craft 6.9% faster than O2 is lost.
Explanation:
<u>Step 1:</u> Data given
0.500 atm of N2
0.500 atm of 02
Molar mass of 02 = 2*16 g/mole = 32 g/mole
Molar mass of N2 = 2* 14 g/mole = 28g/mole
<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate the rate of loss
r1N2 / r2O2 = √(M2(02)/M1(N2)) = √(32/28) = 1.069
1.069-1)*100= 6.9%
This means N2 is lost from the craft 6.9% faster than O2 is lost.
Answer:
The simple definition of water hardness is the amount of dissolved calcium and magnesium in the water. Hard water is high in dissolved minerals, largely calcium and magnesium.
Explanation:
The specific heat of a material gives the energy it takes to increase the temperature of one unit mass of the material by one unit temperature. The SI unit for specific heat is therefore .
The formula relating the energy required to raise the temperature of grams of a substance with specific energy by degrees is
The question provides the following information:
Apply the formula:
The molecular formula is C₄H₈O.
We must <em>calculate the masses</em> of C, H, and O from the masses given.
Mass of C = 17.873 mg CO₂ × (12.01 mg C/44.01 mg CO₂) = 4.8774 mg C
Mass of H = 7.316 mg H₂O × (2.016 mg H/18.02 mg H₂O) = 0.818 48 mg H
Mass of O = Mass of compound - Mass of C - Mass of H
= (7.321 – 4.8774 – 0.818 48) mg = 1.6251 mg
Now, we must convert these <em>masses to moles</em> and <em>find their ratios</em>.
From here on, I like to summarize the calculations in a table.
<u>Element</u> <u> </u><em><u>m</u></em><u>/mg </u> <em><u>n</u></em><u>/mmol</u> <u> Ratio </u> <u>Integers</u>
C 4.877 4 0.406 11 3.9984 4
H 0.818 48 0.811 99 7.9944 8
O 1.625 1 0.101 57 1 1
The empirical formula is C₄H₈O.
Answer: The net change in the atoms is the conversion of a neutron to a proton, turning Carbon (6 protons) into Nitrogen (7 protons).
Explanation:
Carbon-14, generated from the atmosphere, has 6 protons and 8 neutrons. That's where the 14 comes from, called the mass number, is the sum of protons and neutrons (6+8=14).
Carbon-14 is radioactive and decays by beta decay. That means one of its neutrons spontaneously turns into a proton, an electron, and a neutrino, according to:
After that, the atom has 7 protons and 7 neutrons, maintaining its mass number but changing its atomic number from 6 to 7, turning into Nitrogen.