1.The Trans-Arabian Pipeline Company was a company created as joint venture by Standard Oil of New Jersey, the Socony-Vacuum Oil Company, the Texas Company and the Standard Oil of California in order to run and build the Trans-Arabian Pipeline.
2.Basically it shut down due to various political and economic reasons. The part of the pipeline was after the six-day war under the control of Israel, but they allowed it to function. The constant bickering over transit fees between Syria, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and the pipeline breakdowns as well as the development of bigger oil tankers led to the closing of the portion of the pipeline. Saudi Arabia closed the rest after Jordan supported Iraq in the first Gulf War. The company became the subsidiary of Aramco and as the oil stopped flowing Aramco closed the subsidiary.
One of the effect of the increase in leisure time is the development of public places that built for the people who wanted to enjoy their leisure time, such as library, public parks, coffee shops, etc
Your question isn't formulated with enough information, but I'll try my best. Sensitivity levels is what I believe is the answer to this question. Please correct me if I'm wrong.
Answer: GENERAL CONDITIONS.
Explanation: General conditions refers to a requirement or requisite that includes or involves all members of a given or implied entity, whole, etc. We know these conditions are general from the phrase "apply to all probationers in the jurisdiction where she was sentenced."