In contrast to an inhibitory transmitter, an excitatory transmitter encourages the development of an electrical signal known as an action potential in the receiving neuron.
Depolarization is brought on by excitatory neurotransmitters (decrease in membrane potential). Hyperpolarization is brought on by inhibitory neurotransmitters (increase in membrane potential).
Neurotransmitters fall into two categories: excitatory and inhibitory. While inhibitory neurotransmitters work to stop an action potential, excitatory neurotransmitters function to activate receptors on the postsynaptic membrane and enhance the effects of the action potential.
While inhibitory neurons release neurotransmitters that prevent action potential firing, excitatory neurons release neurotransmitters that cause an action potential to occur in the postsynaptic neuron.
Let's know more about Excitatory & Inhibitory
brainly.com/question/13021637
<u>Answer:</u> The value of 
for the given reaction is 1.435
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:
Given mass of 
= 9.2 g
Molar mass of = 92 g/mol
Volume of solution = 0.50 L
Putting values in above equation, we get:
For the given chemical equation:
<u>Initial:</u> 0.20
<u>At eqllm:</u> 0.20-x 2x
We are given:
Equilibrium concentration of = 0.057
Evaluating the value of 'x'
The expression of for above equation follows:
![K_c=\frac{[NO_2]^2}{[N_2O_4]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BNO_2%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BN_2O_4%5D%7D)
![[NO_2]_{eq}=2x=(2\times 0.143)=0.286M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNO_2%5D_%7Beq%7D%3D2x%3D%282%5Ctimes%200.143%29%3D0.286M)
![[N_2O_4]_{eq}=0.057M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BN_2O_4%5D_%7Beq%7D%3D0.057M)
Putting values in above expression, we get:
Hence, the value of for the given reaction is 1.435
Explanation:
the lone pairs will be negatively charged. these have a repulsion effect on other negatively charged electrons in the shells of atoms. picture a water molecule: the lone electron pair on the top of the oxygen will have a repulsion force on the 2 hydrogen atom's orbiting electrons to cause a bent molecular geometry.
Answer: 0.082 atm L k^-1 mole^-1
Explanation:
Given that:
Volume of gas (V) = 62.0 L
Temperature of gas (T) = 100°C
Convert 100°C to Kelvin by adding 273
(100°C + 273 = 373K)
Pressure of gas (P) = 250 kPa
[Convert pressure in kilopascal to atmospheres
101.325 kPa = 1 atm
250 kPa = 250/101.325 = 2.467 atm]
Number of moles (n) = 5.00 moles
Gas constant (R) = ?
To get the gas constant, apply the formula for ideal gas equation
pV = nRT
2.467 atm x 62.0L = 5.00 moles x R x 373K
152.954 atm•L = 1865 K•mole x R
To get the value of R, divide both sides by 1865 K•mole
152.954 atm•L / 1865 K•mole = 1865 K•mole•R / 1865 K•mole
0.082 atm•L•K^-1•mole^-1 = R
Thus, the value of gas constant is 0.082 atm L k^-1 mole^-1
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
It would be A. because the question is asking how the harmful chemicals have an effect on the environment. This answer also proves that even though we don't mean to harm the environment it still happens because we are using these chemicals for things in our daily life.
