Answer:- 0.00724 moles.
Solution:- Grams of salicylic acid are given and it asks to calculate the moles.
For the moles, we divide the grams by the molar mass.
Formula of salicylic acid is
Molar mass = 7(12.01)+6(1.01)+3(16.00)
= 84.07+6.06+48.00
= 138.13 gram per mol
We could make the dimensional analysis set up for showing unit cancellation and have the moles.
= 0.00724 moles
So, there will be 0.00724 moles of salicylic acid in it's 1.00 gram.
Answer: Option (E) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A spontaneous reaction is defined as the process which tends to occur on its own. And, a non-spontaneous reaction is defined as a process for the completion of which we have to provide certain conditions.
For example, ice melting at is spontaneous primarily due to the increase in molecular disorder (dispersal of matter). Also, melting of ice is taking place on its own without any external force.
It is not necessary that all exothermic reactions will be exothermic in nature.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement all exothermic reactions are spontaneous, is false.