Answer:Evolution
Evolution is the process by which populations of organisms change over generations. … If a trait is advantageous and helps the individual survive and reproduce, the genetic variation is more likely to be passed to the next generation (a process known as natural selection).
Answer:
pH = 3.65
Explanation:
given data
pKa of HNO2 = 3.40
nitrous acid (HNO2) = 0.110 M
NaNO2 = 0.200 M
to find out
What is the pH
solution
we get here ph for acidic buffer that is express as
pH = pKa + log(salt÷acid) ........................1
put here value and we get
pH = 3.40 + log(0.200÷0.110)
pH = 3.65
<h3>Answer:</h3>
18.75 grams
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
- Half-life refers to the time taken by a radioactive material to decay by half of the original mass.
- In this case, the half-life of element X is 10 years, which means it takes 10 years for a given mass of the element to decay by half of its original mass.
- To calculate the amount that remained after decay we use;
Remaining mass = Original mass × (1/2)^n, where n is the number of half-lives
Number of half-lives = Time for the decay ÷ Half-life
= 40 years ÷ 10 years
= 4
Therefore;
Remaining mass = 300 g × (1/2)⁴
= 300 g × 1/16
= 18.75 g
Hence, a mass of 300 g of an element X decays to 18.75 g after 40 years.
A matter in the solid phase has a fixed shape and volume.
