The rate of effusion of ammonia (NH₃) in the same apparatus is 63.3 cm/min
<h3>Graham's law of diffusion </h3>
This states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass i.e
R ∝ 1/ √M
R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)
<h3>How to determine the rate of ammonia (NH₃) </h3>
- Rate of HCl (R₁) = 43.2 cm/min
- Molar mass of HCl (M₁) = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 g/mol
- Molar mass of NH₃ (M₂) = 14 + (3×1) = 17 g/mol
R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)
43.2 / R₂ = √(17 / 36.5)
Cross multiply
43.2 = R₂ × √(17 / 36.5)
Divide both side by √(17 / 36.5)
R₂ = 43.2 / √(17 / 36.5)
R₂ = 63.3 cm/min
Thus, the rate of effusion of ammonia is 63.3 cm/min
Learn more about Graham's law of diffusion:
brainly.com/question/14004529
Answer:
Elements with low ionization energies.
Explanation:
The ionization energy of an atom reffers to the amount of energy that is required to remove an electron from the gaseous form of that atom or ion.
The greater the ionization energy, the more difficult it is to remove an electron. The ionization energybis one of the indicator that shows the reactivity of an element. Elements with a low ionization energy such as metals are usually reffered to as a reducing agents and form cations, this give metals the tendency to
give away their valence electrons when bonding, whereas non-metals tend to take electrons.
Metallic elements have different properties such as shiny, heat and electricity conductivity . They are malleable and ductile Some metals, such as sodium, are soft and can be cut with a knife. while some are very hard such as iron.
Answer:
Ethanol (boiling point 78°C) and methanol (boiling point 65°C) are two miscible liquids. There is only a small difference in their boiling points. These two liquids are separated from their mixture by fractional ths distillation.
When vapours of the mixture pass through the fractionating column, repeated liquefaction and vapourisation take place. Subsequently, the vapours of low boiling methanol enter the condenser from the fractionating column, condense to liquid and get collected in the round bottomed flask first. Similarly, ethanol with higher boiling point can be collected later in another round bottomed flask.
Answer: The answer is B The kinetic energy breaks the bonds between atoms.
Explanation:
10) c (I think)
11) b
12) d
13) idk
14) a
15) c (idk)
