Answer:
The correct option is C ( the activation energy is lowered, the reactant molecules collide more frequently and with greater energy per collision).
Explanation:
The rate of a chemical reaction is defined as the quantity of products that are formed per unit time. Rates can be computed based on either how the reactants are used up or how products are formed.
There are factors that affects the rate of a chemical reaction and they include TEMPERATURE, catalyst, surface area of reacting substances and many among others.
TEMPERATURE increase in most chemical reactions increases the rate of the reaction. This is because molecules gain more energy at higher temperatures. This increases their kinetic energy resulting in more effective collision of the reactant molecules. The rate of reaction depends on the frequency of this effective collisions between the reacting particles.
Effective collision are those that result in reactions, which when they occur, the colliding particles become activated with increased kinetic energy. This kinetic energy must exceed a particular energy barrier for a particular reaction if the reaction must take place. This energy barrier that must be overcome is known as the ACTIVATION ENERGY.
Answer:
Chlorophyll is one. I can't quite remember other
Answer:The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction mass is neither created nor destroyed. ... The carbon atom changes from a solid structure to a gas but its mass does not change. Similarly, the law of conservation of energy states that the amount of energy is neither created nor destroyed.
Explanation:
Answer:
Synthesis reactions always yield one product. This is the most well-known example of a synthesis reaction—the formation of water via the combustion of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas.
Explanation:
Answer:
The incorrect statement is: SO₂ gains electrons
Explanation:
A chemical reaction that involves the simultaneous transfer of electrons between two chemical species, is known as the redox reaction.
Given chemical reaction: 2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2SO₃(g)
In this redox reaction, S is present in +4 oxidation state in SO₂ and +6 oxidation state SO₃. Whereas, O is present in 0 oxidation state in O₂ and -2 oxidation state in SO₃.
<u>Therefore, SO₂ loses electrons and thus gets oxidized. Whereas, O₂ gains electrons and thus gets reduced. </u>
<u>In this reaction, SO₂ is the reducing agent and O₂ is the oxidizing agent.</u>
