The structure of Methanol (CH₃OH) is shown below. This structure contains
2 lone pair of electrons on oxygen (highlighted red). Electronic configuration of oxygen is,
Oxygen = 8 = 1s², 2s², 2px², 2py¹, 2pz¹
There are six electrons in valence shell of oxygen, among these six electrons two electrons are unpaired and involved in forming covalent bond with hydrogen and carbon, while remaining 4 electrons in pair (i.e. 2s², 2px²) exists as lone pairs.
Whats do you want to know?
Answer:
Q = 143,921 J = 143.9 kJ.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the absorbed heat by considering this is a process involving sensible heat associated to the vaporization of water, which is isothermic and isobaric; and thus, the heat of vaporization of water, with a value of about 2259.36 J/g, is used as shown below:

Thus, we plug in the mass and the aforementioned heat of vaporization of water to obtain the following:

Regards!
<u>Answer:</u> The time taken by the reaction is 84.5 seconds
<u>Explanation:</u>
The equation used to calculate half life for first order kinetics:

where,
= half-life of the reaction = 9.0 s
k = rate constant = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by the equation:
......(1)
where,
k = rate constant = 
t = time taken for decay process = 50.7 sec
= initial amount of the reactant = ?
[A] = amount left after decay process = 0.0741 M
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
![0.077=\frac{2.303}{50.7}\log\frac{[A_o]}{0.0741}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.077%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7B50.7%7D%5Clog%5Cfrac%7B%5BA_o%5D%7D%7B0.0741%7D)
![[A_o]=3.67M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_o%5D%3D3.67M)
Now, calculating the time taken by using equation 1:
![[A]=0.0055M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D%3D0.0055M)

![[A_o]=3.67M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_o%5D%3D3.67M)
Putting values in equation 1, we get:

Hence, the time taken by the reaction is 84.5 seconds
Answer:
.
Explanation:
Based on the electron configuration of this ion, count the number of electrons in this ion in total:
.
Each electron has a charge of
.
Atoms are neutral and have
charge. However, when an atom gains one extra electron, it becomes an ion with a charge of
. Likewise, when that ion gains another electron, the charge on this ion would become
.
The ion in this question has a charge of
. In other words, this ion is formed after its corresponding atom gains two extra electrons. This ion has
electrons in total. Therefore, the atom would have initially contained
electrons. The atomic number of this atom would be
.
Refer to a modern copy of the periodic table. The element with an atomic number of
is sulphur with atomic symbol
. To denote the ion, place the charge written backwards ("
" for a charge of
) as the superscript of the atomic symbol:
.