Answer:
It is A.
Explanation:
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An example of an exothermic reaction will be formation of ice
The mass of the water is 1580 g.
<h3>What is the amount of water formed?</h3>
We know that the ideal gas equation can be used to obtain the number of moles of the gas. We have been told that the pressure of the gas reduced from 7.9 x 10-3 atm to 1.2 x 10-4 atm. The change in pressure can be used obtain the number of moles.
Change in pressure = 7.9 x 10-3 - 1.2 x 10-4 = 7.78 * 10^-3 atm
Using;
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
n = 7.78 * 10^-3 atm * 2.4 x10^5 l/0.082 * (39 + 273)
n = 85 moles
Since 1 mole of carbon dioxide produces 1 mole of water
85 moles of carbon dioxide produces 85 mole of water
Mass of water produced = 85 mole * 18 g/mol
= 1580 g
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Answer: final temperatures will be
a) water 21 C
b) concrete 20.005 C
c) steel 20.008 C
d) mercury 53 C
Explanation:
Change in temp dT = dH / (mass x specific heat)
Specific heat of these materials can be found from many sources:
water = 1 kcal / kg C
concrete = 210 kcal / kg C
steel = 114 kcal / kg C
mercury = 0.03 kcal /kg C
So dT (water) from 1 kcal heat into 1 kg water = 1 kcal / (1 kg x 1 kcal/kg C) = 1 C therefore the final temperature is 20 + 1 = 21 C
But dT (steel) = 1 kcal / (1kg x 114 kcal/kg C) = 0.008 C so the final temperature is 20 + 0.008 = 20.008 C
The results for concrete and mercury are calculated in the same way
Through Air sounds travels approximately 343 meters/second. Why the difference? Because the closer together the molecules in a substance are, the faster sound will travel through that medium.