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lutik1710 [3]
3 years ago
8

Propose a reason why very few 2+ ions are formed in a mass spectrometer

Chemistry
1 answer:
TEA [102]3 years ago
5 0
A mass spectrometer is a machine that measures the mass of different substances by ionizing them and determining their paths in magnetic and electric fields. Few 2+ ions are created in a mass spectrometer because it is difficult to remove an electron from an ion that is already positive. It requires a lot more energy to accomplish this feat so it rarely happens in the process. 
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Select all of the items that are true about a sample of water vapor at 101°C as it cools.
Dvinal [7]
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

A) Its temperature will fall continuously until it condensed into a liquid.

<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
  • <em><u>Steam or water vapor is the gaseous state of liquid water.  When water vapor above a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius is cooled, the temperature falls continuously, and it undergoes condensation at a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius and turns into liquid water.</u></em>
  • The change of state from gaseous to liquid state occurs as a result of latent heat of vaporization that the water vapor carries.
4 0
3 years ago
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Which base is the strongest for the given [H+]?
AURORKA [14]
The answer is 10-12. The relationship of pH and [H+] is pH = -lg[H+]. And the higher pH, the stronger base is. So the strongest base has the lowest concentration of H+.
8 0
3 years ago
Iron reacts with cl2 according to the equation 2 fe(s) + 3 cl2(g) ? 2 fecl3(s). how many moles of cl2 is needed to react with 4.
IceJOKER [234]
2Fe + 3Cl₂ ---> 2FeCl₃

4.4mol of Fe, you have a 2:3 ratio of Fe to Cl₂ so divide 4.4/2 = 2.2 and multiply by three 2.2 x 3 = 6.6mol of Cl₂

hope that helps :)
8 0
3 years ago
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Use the information provided to determine ΔH°rxn for the following reaction: ΔH°f (kJ/mol) 3 Fe2O3(s) + CO(g) → 2 Fe3O4(s) + CO2
zepelin [54]

Answer:

ΔH°rxn = -47 kJ

Explanation:

Using Hess´s law for the reaction:

3 Fe2O3(s) + CO(g) → 2 Fe3O4(s) + CO2(g) ,

the ΔH°rxn will be given by the expression:

ΔH°rxn kJ  =   2ΔHºf(Fe3O4)  + ΔHºf(CO2)   - ( 3ΔHºf(Fe2O3) + ΔHºf(CO) )

=  2(-1118) + (-394) - ( 3( -824 ) + ( -111 ) )

= - 47 kJ

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
I’ll give brainliest please help thanks.
oksano4ka [1.4K]

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

C7H16(g) + 11O2(g) ---->7CO2(g) + 8H2O(g)

1a) Number of moles in 228 g of H2O = 228 g/18 g/mol = 12.67 moles

From the reaction equation;

11 moles of O2 yields 8 moles of H2O

x moles of O2 yields 12.67 moles of H2O

x = 11 * 12.67/8

x = 17.4 moles of O2

Since 1 mole of O2 occupies 22.4 L

17.4 moles of O2 occupies 17.4 moles * 22.4 L/1 mole = 389.76 L

1b) Molar mass of C7H16 = 100 g/mol

Number of moles in 300 g of C7H16 = 300 g/100g/mol = 3 moles

1 mole of C7H16 yields 7 moles of CO2

3 moles of C7H16 yields 3 * 7/1 = 21 moles of CO2

If 1 mole of CO2 occupies 22.4 L

21 moles of CO2 occupies 21 moles * 22.4 L/1 mole = 470.4 L of CO2

2) Number of moles in 202 L of H2 is obtained by;

1 mole of H2 occupies 22.4 L

x moles of  H2 occupies 202 L

x = 1 mole * 202 L/22.4 L =  9 moles of H2

From the reaction equation;

3 moles of H2 yields 2 moles of PH3

9 moles of H2 will yield 9 * 2/3 = 6 moles of PH3

Mass of 6 moles of PH3 = 6 moles of PH3 * 34 g/mol = 204 g of PH3

3 0
3 years ago
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