The mass of the second car is 1434.21 kg
<u>Explanation:</u>
Using law of conservation of momentum,

Given:
= 1090 kg
= 11 m/s
= 0
v = 4.75 m/s
We need to find 
When substituting the given values in the above equation, we get





Answer: h = 3.34 m
Explanation:
If the hat is thrown straight up, then at its highest point it has no motion and no kinetic energy. All energy is potential energy
PE = mgh
h = PE/mg = 4.92 / (0.150(9.81)) = 3.34352... ≈3.34 m
Answer:c
Explanation:
Given
Alice launches with horizontal velocity 
Tom simply drops straight down from the edge
Time taken by both the person is same as they have same initial vertical velocity i.e. zero so the time taken to reach the ground is zero.
Although Alice will travel more horizontal distance compared to Tom.
Thus option c is correct
Perfectly inelastic collision is type of collision during which two objects collide, stay connected and momentum is conserved. Formula used for conservation of momentum is:

In case of perfectly inelastic collision v'1 and v'2 are same.
We have following information:
m₁=3 kg
m₂=? kg
v₁=x m/s
v₂=0 m/s
v'1 = v'2 = 1/3 * v₁
Now we insert given information and solve for m₂:
3*v₁ + 0*? = 3*1/3*v₁ + m₂*1/3*v₁
3v₁ = v₁ + m₂*1/3*v₁
2v₁ = m₂*1/3*v₁
2 = m₂*1/3
m₂= 6kg
Mass of second mud ball is 6kg.
Color property of light would provide evidence for the idea that light is a wave
<h3><u>
Explanation:</u></h3>
The reality is that light manifests practices that are representative of both waves and particles. Young proposed that light of varying colors was formed of waves possessing various lengths, a basic theory that is popularly believed today. In contradiction, the particle theory advocates envisioned that several colors were obtained from particles holding either various masses or moving at various speeds.
All waves are perceived to experience refraction when they transpire from one means to another means. Light, similar to any wave, is apprehended to refract as it transfers from one medium into another medium.