Answer:
This was my best estimation of the answers
I believe the answer is free electrons
Here in order to find out the distance between two planes after 3 hours can be calculated by the concept of relative velocity

here
speed of first plane is 700 mi/h at 31.3 degree


speed of second plane is 570 mi/h at 134 degree


now the relative velocity is given as


now the distance between them is given as



so the magnitude of the distance is given as

miles
so the distance between them is 2985.6 miles
Answer:
F - fr = ma
, N - W = 0
Explanation:
In this exercise we are asked to identify the forces that act on the jack, for this we will use Newton's second law
On the x axis
We have two forces: the friction and the force of the girl who pulls the cat
F - fr = ma
On the y axis
There are two forces: normal and weight
N - W = 0
A diagram of these forces can be seen in the attachment
The acceleration of gravity on Earth is 9.8 m/s² .
The speed of a falling object keeps increasing smoothly,
in such a way that the speed is always 9.8 m/s faster than
it was one second earlier.
If you 'drop' the penny, then it starts out with zero speed.
If you also start the clock at the same instant, then
After 1.10 sec, Speed = (1.10 x 9.8) = 10.78 meters/sec
After 1.85 sec, Speed = (1.85 x 9.8) = 18.13 meters/sec
But you want this second one given in a different unit of speed.
OK then:
= (18.13 meter/sec) x (3,600 sec/hr) x (1 mile/1609.344 meter)
= (18.13 x 3,600 / 1609.344) (mile/hr) = 40.56 mph (rounded)
We did notice that in an apparent effort to make the question
sound more erudite and sophisticated, you decided to phrase
it in terms of 'velocity'. We can answer it in those terms, if we
ASSUME that there is no wind, and the penny therefore doesn't
acquire any horizontal component of motion on its way down.
With that assumption in force, we are able to state unequivocally
and without fear of contradiction that each 'speed' described above ...
with the word 'downward' appended to it ... does become a 'velocity'.