The chemical senses are the senses of smell (olfaction) and taste (gustation).
When visible light, X rays, gamma rays, or other forms of electromagnetic radiation are shined on certain kinds of matter, electrons are ejected. That phenomenon is known as the photoelectric effect. The photoelectric effect was discovered by German physicist Heinrich Hertz (1857–1894) in 1887. You can imagine the effect as follows: Suppose that a metal plate is attached by two wires to a galvanometer. (A galvanometer is an instrument for measuring the flow of electric current.) If light of the correct color is shined on the metal plate, the galvanometer may register a current. That reading indicates that electrons have been ejected from the metal plate. Those electrons then flow through the external wires and the galvanometer. HOPE THIS HELPED
Let the angle be Θ (theta)
Let the mass of the crate be m.
a) When the crate just begins to slip. At that moment the net force will be equal to zero and the static friction will be at the maximum vale.
Normal force (N) = mg CosΘ
μ (coefficient of static friction) = 0.29
Static friction = μN = μmg CosΘ
Now, along the ramp, the equation of net force will be:
mg SinΘ - μmg CosΘ = 0
mg SinΘ = μmg CosΘ
tan Θ = μ
tan Θ = 0.29
Θ = 16.17°
b) Let the acceleration be a.
Coefficient of kinetic friction = μ = 0.26
Now, the equation of net force will be:
mg sinΘ - μ mg CosΘ = ma
a = g SinΘ - μg CosΘ
Plugging the values
a = 9.8 × 0.278 - 0.26 × 9.8 × 0.96
a = 2.7244 - 2.44608
a = 0.278 m/s^2
Hence, the acceleration is 0.278 m/s^2
The correct answer is
C ). A hypothesis includes an explanation for why two variables affect each other, but a law only describes how they affect each other.
