Answer:
E = 12640.78 N/C
Explanation:
In order to calculate the electric field you can use the Gaussian theorem.
Thus, you have:
ФE: electric flux trough the Gaussian surface
Q: net charge inside the Gaussian surface
εo: dielectric permittivity of vacuum = 8.85*10^-12 C^2/Nm^2
If you take the Gaussian surface as a spherical surface, with radius r, the electric field is parallel to the surface anywhere. Then, you have:
r can be taken as the distance in which you want to calculate the electric field, that is, 0.795m
Next, you replace the values of the parameters in the last expression, by taking into account that the net charge inside the Gaussian surface is:
Finally, you obtain for E:
hence, the electric field at 0.795m from the center of the spherical shell is 12640.78 N/C
Answer:
The distance the car travels is 115500 m in S.I units
Explanation:
Distance d = vt where v = speed of the car and t = time taken to travel
Now v = 99 km/h. We now convert it to S.I units. So
v = 99 km/h = 99 × 1000 m/(1 × 3600 s)
v = 99000 m/3600 s
v = 27.5 m/s
The speed of the car is 27.5 m/s in S.I units
We now convert the time t = 70 minutes to seconds by multiplying it by 60.
So, t = 70 min = 70 × 60 s = 4200 s
The time taken to travel is 4200 s in S.I units
Now the distance, d = vt
d = 27.5 m/s × 4200 s
d = 115500 m
So, the distance the car travels is 115500 m in S.I units
Hello! You can call me Emac or Eric.
I understand your problem, that question is pretty hard. But I found some information that I think you should read. This can get your problem done quickly.
Please hit that thank you button if that helped, I don’t want thank you’s I just want to know that this helped.
Please reply if this doesn’t help, I will try my best to gather more information or a answer.
Here is some good information that could help you out a lot!
Let’s begin by exploring some techniques astronomers use to study how galaxies are born and change over cosmic time. Suppose you wanted to understand how adult humans got to be the way they are. If you were very dedicated and patient, you could actually observe a sample of babies from birth, following them through childhood, adolescence, and into adulthood, and making basic measurements such as their heights, weights, and the proportional sizes of different parts of their bodies to understand how they change over time.
Unfortunately, we have no such possibility for understanding how galaxies grow and change over time: in a human lifetime—or even over the entire history of human civilization—individual galaxies change hardly at all. We need other tools than just patiently observing single galaxies in order to study and understand those long, slow changes.
We do, however, have one remarkable asset in studying galactic evolution. As we have seen, the universe itself is a kind of time machine that permits us to observe remote galaxies as they were long ago. For the closest galaxies, like the Andromeda galaxy, the time the light takes to reach us is on the order of a few hundred thousand to a few million years. Typically not much changes over times that short—individual stars in the galaxy may be born or die, but the overall structure and appearance of the galaxy will remain the same. But we have observed galaxies so far away that we are seeing them as they were when the light left them more than 10 billion years ago.
That is some information, I do have more if you need some! Thanks!
Have a great rest of your day/night! :)
Emacathy,
Brainly Team.
Answer:
<em>The comoving distance and the proper distance scale</em>
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Explanation:
The comoving distance scale removes the effects of the expansion of the universe, which leaves us with a distance that does not change in time due to the expansion of space (since space is constantly expanding). The comoving distance and proper distance are defined to be equal at the present time; therefore, the ratio of proper distance to comoving distance now is 1. The scale factor is sometimes not equal to 1. The distance between masses in the universe may change due to other, local factors like the motion of a galaxy within a cluster. Finally, we note that the expansion of the Universe results in the proper distance changing, but the comoving distance is unchanged by an expanding universe.
There are lots of variables that directly and indirectly contribute to the presence of gas on a surface
if the size of a planet is relatively small it will in turn be that of a smaller area which results in the less area to be covered for gas which basically means higher presence
I can go in depth more but I don't think that would be necessary all you need to know is this ...based on the size and gas will in turn be parallel to it's conformity
