Impulse = change in momentum
The answer is 0.
Answer:
The magintude of the acceleration for both objects is 
Explanation:
Drawing a free body diagram on the two boxes we can analyze the system more easily.
we can take the acceleration going up as positive for reference purposes.
for mA let's suppose that is ascending so:

and for mB (descending):


because the two boxes has the same acceleration because they are attached together:

So the magintude of the acceleration for both objects is 
gamma radiation and heat flares from the sun, they use refelective gold sheets
Answer:
The first part can be solved via conservation of energy.

For the second part,
the free body diagram of the car should be as follows:
- weight in the downwards direction
- normal force of the track to the car in the downwards direction
The total force should be equal to the centripetal force by Newton's Second Law.

where
because we are looking for the case where the car loses contact.

Now we know the minimum velocity that the car should have. Using the energy conservation found in the first part, we can calculate the minimum height.

Explanation:
The point that might confuse you in this question is the direction of the normal force at the top of the loop.
We usually use the normal force opposite to the weight. However, normal force is the force that the road exerts on us. Imagine that the car goes through the loop very very fast. Its tires will feel a great amount of normal force, if its velocity is quite high. By the same logic, if its velocity is too low, it might not feel a normal force at all, which means losing contact with the track.
Answer:
-611.32 N/C
0.43723 m
Explanation:
k = Coulomb constant = 
q = Charge = -4.25 nC
r = Distance from particle = 0.25 m
Electric field is given by

The magnitude is 611.32 N/C
The electric field will point straight down as the sign is negative towards the particle.

The distance from the electric field is 1.71436 m