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Masteriza [31]
4 years ago
15

A racing car travels on a circular track of radius 158 m, moving with a constant linear speed of 19.1 m/s. Find its angular spee

d. Answer in units of rad/s.
Physics
1 answer:
SOVA2 [1]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

\omega=0.12\frac{rad}{s}

Explanation:

In a uniform circular motion, since a complete revolution represents 2π radians, the angular velocity, which is defined as the angle rotated by a unit of time, is given by:

\omega=\frac{2\pi}{T}(1)

Here T is the period, that is, the time taken to complete onee revolution:

T=\frac{2\pi r}{v}(2)

Replacing (2) in (1):

\omega=\frac{2\pi}{\frac{2\pi r}{v}}=\frac{v}{r}\\\omega=\frac{19.1\frac{m}{s}}{158m}\\\omega=0.12\frac{rad}{s}

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A 0.150 kg stone rests on a frictionless, horizontal surface. A bullet of mass 9.50 g, traveling horizontally at 380 m/s, strike
Anvisha [2.4K]

Answer:

(a)Magnitude=28.81 m/s

Direction=33.3 degree below the horizontal

(b) No, it is not perfectly elastic collision

Explanation:

We are given that

Mass of stone, M=0.150 kg

Mass of bullet, m=9.50 g=9.50\times 10^{3} kg

Initial speed of bullet, u=380 m/s

Initial speed of stone, U=0

Final speed of bullet, v=250m/s

a. We have to find the magnitude and direction of the velocity of the stone after it is struck.

Using conservation of momentum

mu+ MU=mv+ MV

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9.5\times 10^{-3}\times 380 i+0.150(0)=9.5\times 10^{-3} (250)j+0.150V

3.61i=2.375j+0.150V

3.61 i-2.375j=0.150V

V=\frac{1}{0.150}(3.61 i-2.375j)

V=24.07i-15.83j

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=\sqrt{(24.07)^2+(-15.83)^2}

|V|=28.81 m/s

Hence, the magnitude and direction of the velocity of the stone after it is struck, |V|=28.81 m/s

Direction

\theta=tan^{-1}(\frac{y}{x})

=tan^{-1}(\frac{-15.83}{24.07})

\theta=tan^{-1}(-0.657)

=33.3 degree below the horizontal

(b)

Initial kinetic energy

K_i=\frac{1}{2}mu^2+0=\frac{1}{2}(9.5\times 10^{-3})(380)^2

K_i=685.9 J

Final kinetic energy

K_f=\frac{1}{2}mv^2+\frac{1}{2}MV^2

=\frac{1}{2}(9.5\times 10^{-3})(250)^2+\frac{1}{2}(0.150)(28.81)^2

K_f=359.12 J

Initial kinetic energy is not equal to final kinetic energy. Hence, the collision is not perfectly elastic collision.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

His angular speed will always be the same as the wheel's angular speed, which remains constant as it's in uniform motion. As for linear speed, which is defined as the product of angular speed and distance r to the center of rotation, and his distance to center is decreasing, his linear speed must be decreasing as well.

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Explanation:

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