Answer:
(a) Negative Q
(b) Positive Q
Explanation:
Charge is the inherent property of matter due to the transference of electrons.
There are three methods of charging a body.
(i) Charging by friction: When two uncharged bodies rubbed together, then one body gets positive charged and the other is negatively charges it is due to the transference of electrons form one body to another.
(ii) Conduction: when a charged body comes in contact with the another uncharged body, the uncharged body gets the same charge and the charge is distributed equally.
(iii) Induction: When a uncharged body keep near the charged body, the uncharged body gets the same amount of charge but opposite in sign.
(a) When a small tack of charge Q is lowered into the hole, then due to the process of induction, the charge on the inner surface of the shell is - Q.
(b) Due to the process of conduction, the charge on the outer surface of the shell is Q.
2ω is the resistance of the second wire if the resistance of the first is 4ω if two wires have the same length, but the second has twice the diameter of the first.
R= 4ω.
R = ρl/A
2d=r
R2=2ω
Resistance is the capacity of a conductor to obstruct the passage of an electric current through it. It is controlled by the interaction of the applied voltage and the electric current passing through it.
Conductors have very little resistance, whereas insulators have a significant amount of resistance. The resistance increases as the current flow decreases. Resistance is influenced by the properties and dimensions of the material (area of cross section)
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Earth's original atmosphere was probably just hydrogen and helium, because these were the main gases in the dusty, gassy disk around the Sun from which the planets formed. The Earth and its atmosphere were very hot.
Answer
newtons first law says that when an equal force is applied to force it causes it to accelerate
Explanation:
Hydrogen does not contain any neutrons
