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Neporo4naja [7]
3 years ago
8

Why does thermal energy decreases when potassium is dissolved in water​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Levart [38]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The process of dissolving can be endothermic (temperature goes down) or exothermic (temperature goes up).

When water dissolves a substance, the water molecules attract and “bond” to the particles (molecules or ions) of the substance causing the particles to separate from each other.

The “bond” that a water molecule makes is not a covalent or ionic bond. It is a strong attraction caused by water’s polarity.

It takes energy to break the bonds between the molecules or ions of the solute.

Energy is released when water molecules bond to the solute molecules or ions.

If it takes more energy to separate the particles of the solute than is released when the water molecules bond to the particles, then the temperature goes down (endothermic).

If it takes less energy to separate the particles of the solute than is released when the water molecules bond to the particles, then the temperature goes up (exothermic).

Explanation:

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Explanation:

Alloys can also include other elements in combination with metals e.g carbon and Iron forms steel.

Alloys find a host of application in various industries and domestic use.

Alloying of metals helps to improve the physical and chemical properties of such materials better.

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4 years ago
How does the plum-pudding model illustrate the atom’s structure?
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Answer:

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Explanation:

J.J. Thompson from experiments he conducted with the rays produced from a cathode tube to which a high voltage is applied across its two ends, discovered that these rays were negatively charged and had a mass much much smaller than the mass of any known atom. These negatively-charged rays were later called electrons. Since the atom was neutral in charge overall, J.J. Thompson then proposed the plum-pudding model.

The plum-pudding model proposed that an atom is composed of negatively-charged particles floating within a sea of positive charges. This sea of positive charges served to counterbalance the negative charge on the electrons so that the atom remains neutral. The name of this model was chosen because it resembled the English dessert, plum-pudding.

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