What kind of reaction is the "water-splitting" reaction

Chemistry

1 answer:

GarryVolchara [31]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Water splitting is the chemical reaction in which water is broken down into oxygen and hydrogen: 2 H2O → 2 H2 + O. Efficient and economical photochemical water splitting would be a technological breakthrough that could underpin a hydrogen economy.

Explanation: 2 H2O → 2 H2 + O.

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If 40.0 mL of a calcium nitrate solution reacts with excess potassium carbonate to yield 0.524 grams of a precipitate, what is t

tankabanditka [31]

Answer : The molarity of calcium ion on the original solution is, 0.131 M

Explanation :

The balanced chemical reaction is:

$Ca(NO_3)_2+K_2CO_3\rightarrow CaCO_3+3KNO_3$

When calcium nitrate react with potassium carbonate to give calcium carbonate as a precipitate and potassium nitrate.

First we have to calculate the moles of $CaCO_3$

$\text{Moles of }CaCO_3=\frac{\text{Mass of }CaCO_3}{\text{Molar mass of }CaCO_3}$

Given:

Mass of $CaCO_3$ = 0.524 g

Molar mass of $CaCO_3$ = 100 g/mol

$\text{Moles of }CaCO_3=\frac{0.524}{100g/mol}=0.00524mol$

Now we have to calculate the concentration of $CaCO_3$

$\text{Concentration of }CaCO_3=\frac{\text{Moles of }CaCO_3}{\text{Volume of solution}}=\frac{0.00524mol}{0.040L}=0.131M$

Now we have to calculate the concentration of calcium ion.

As, calcium carbonate dissociate to give calcium ion and carbonate ion.

$CaCO_3\rightarrow Ca^{2+}+CO_3^{2-}$

So,

Concentration of calcium ion = Concentration of $CaCO_3$ = 0.131 M

Thus, the concentration or molarity of calcium ion on the original solution is, 0.131 M

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3 years ago

What type of bond forms between two oxygen atoms

mr_godi [17]

Answer:A double convalescent bond is where two pairs of electrons are shared between the atoms rather than just one pair. Two oxygen atoms can both achieve stable structures by sharing two pairs of electrons as in the diagram.

Explanation:

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2 years ago

Select the answer that lists the radiation waves in order of increasing

lubasha [3.4K]

D. microwaves, Ultraviolet, x-rays

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2 years ago

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How can there be more than 1000 different atoms when there are only about 100 different elements?

Irina-Kira [14]

Um im pretty sure there are only about 100 different atoms...