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Burka [1]
3 years ago
11

A. draw the structure of the tetrahedral intermediate initially formed in the reaction shown. you do not have to consider stereo

chemistry. do not include counter-ions,
e.g., na+, i-, in your answer. in cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. move clear erase undo redo increase scale decrease scale copy paste set label more labels attributes more attributes single bond recessed bond protruding bond double bond other bond more bonds cyclohexane ring benzene ring other ring more rings bracket
b. draw the structures of the final acyl transfer products obtained.

Chemistry
1 answer:
julsineya [31]3 years ago
4 0
The reaction is shown below, Acid protonates the carbonyl oxygen and makes the carbonyl carbon more electrophilic. Water attacks on activated carbonyl group and forms a tetrahedral intermediate.

Intermediate:
                    Structure of Intermediate is shown both in 2-D and 3-D (below attached). 

Carbonyl group is regenerated with the elimination of ethanol.

Reaction is as below, The final product is carboxylic acid.

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Which of these have the same number of particles as 1 mole of water H2O
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Answer:

It is equal to Avogadro's number (NA), namely 6.022 x1023. If we have one mole of water, then we know that it will have a mass of 2 grams (for 2 moles of H atoms) + 16 grams (for one mole O atom) = 18 grams.

Explanation:

The question is not very much clear.

If you are asking for molecules then 1 mole water= 6.023 * 10^23

If you are asking for atoms then 1 mole water= 6.023 * 10^23 * 3

If you are asking for particles then,

So, in your example you would have one mole of water molecules. If you dissociated those water molecules, than you would end up with 2 moles of hydrogen atoms, and one mole of oxygen atoms.

I hope that was helpful!

H=1 proton,1 electron

O=8 protons,8 neutrons and 8 electrons

total particles in one H2O molecule-28

total no. of particles in 1 mole of water- 6.023 * 10^23 * 28

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