What change causes a substance to change states of matter?
2 answers:
Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
It is known that kinetic energy is the energy obtained by an object due to its motion.
And, when we increase the temperature of a substance then there will occur an increase in the kinetic energy of its molecules.
Also, K.E =
So, kinetic energy is directly proportional to the temperature. As a result, on increasing the temperature more number of collisions will take place between the molecules.
Therefore, we can conclude that amount of kinetic energy in the substance’s particles changes its states of matter.
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Answer:
34.23 g
Explanation:
Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.
Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!
Answer:
1. 1 × 10⁻²
Explanation:
Given that:
Temperature = 335 ° C = (335+ 273)K = 608
Pressure = 0.750 atm
Volume = 1 Litre
number of moles of NO2 = ???
Rate Constant =0.0821 L atm /K/mol
Using the Ideal gas equation
PV = nRT
n =
n =
n = 0.015
n = 1.5 × 10⁻² mole
Density = 0.525 g/L
The equation for the reaction can be illustrated as:
2NO2(g) ⇌ 2NO(g) + O2(g)
For the ICE table; we have:
Initial x 0 0
Change -2y + 2y +y
Equilibrium (x - 2y) 2y y
Total moles at equilibrium = (x-2y)+2y+y
= x + y moles
However,
1.5 × 10⁻² mole of the mixture has a mass of 0.525 g
i.e x + y moles = 1.5 × 10⁻² mole
Now, molar mass of 1 mole of NO2 = 46g/mol
Since number of moles =
mass of (x-2y) moles = 46 × (x-2y) g
Molar mass of NO = 30 g/mol
Also, mass of NO = 2y × 30 = 60y
Molar mass of O2 = 32 g/mol
Mass of O2 = y × 32 = 32y
Total mass = ( 46x - 90y)+60y+32y = 0.525
46x = 0.525
x =
x = 0.0114
x = 1.14 × 10⁻²
x + y moles = 1.5 × 10⁻²
y = 1.5 × 10⁻² - 1.14 × 10⁻²
y = 0.0036
y = 3.6 × 10⁻³
At equilibrium
[NO2] = ( 1.14 - 2(0.36))× 10⁻² = 4.2 × 10⁻³ M
[NO] = 2 ( 3.6 × 10⁻³) = 7.2 × 10⁻³ M
[O2] = 3.6 × 10⁻³ M
0.011
1. 1 × 10⁻²