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2 years ago

What change causes a substance to change states of matter?

Chemistry

2 answers:

pochemuha2 years ago

3 0

If the states of matter have changed such as from solid to liquid, you have to remove or add energy.

arlik [135]2 years ago

3 0

Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

It is known that kinetic energy is the energy obtained by an object due to its motion.

And, when we increase the temperature of a substance then there will occur an increase in the kinetic energy of its molecules.

Also, K.E = $\frac{3}{2}kT$

So, kinetic energy is directly proportional to the temperature. As a result, on increasing the temperature more number of collisions will take place between the molecules.

Therefore, we can conclude that amount of kinetic energy in the substance’s particles changes its states of matter.

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Iron (III) nitrate (Fe(NO3)3) solution reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution to form a

sveticcg [70]

Answer:

Fe(NO3)3 + 3 NaOH ===》Fe(OH)3 + 3 NaNO3

7 0

2 years ago

The rate of disappearance of HBr in the gas phase reaction2HBr(g) → H2(g) + Br2(g)is 0.301 M s-1 at 150°C. The rate of appearanc

jok3333 [9.3K]

Answer: 0.151

Explanation:

Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.

$2HBr(g)\rightarrow H_2(g)+Br_2(g$

The rate in terms of reactants is given as negative as the concentration of reactants is decreasing with time whereas the rate in terms of products is given as positive as the concentration of products is increasing with time.

$Rate=-\frac{1d[HBr]}{2dt}=+\frac{1d[H_2]}{2dt}=+\frac{1d[Br_2]}{dt}$

Given: $-\frac{d[HBr]}{dt}]=0.301$

Putting in the values we get:

$\frac{0.301}{2}=+\frac{1d[Br_2]}{dt}$

$+\frac{1d[Br_2]}{dt}=0.151$

Thus the rate of appearance of $Br_2$ is 0.151

8 0

3 years ago

A solution with a ph of 4 has _________ the concentration of h+ present compared to a solution with a ph of 5.

Marina CMI [18]

A solution with a pH of 4 has ten times the concentration of H⁺ present compared to a solution with a pH of 5.
pH is a numeric scale for the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. It is the negative of the base 10 logarithm of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions.
[H⁺] = 10∧-pH.
pH = 4 → [H⁺]₁ = 10⁻⁴ M = 0,0001 M.
pH = 5 → [H⁺]₂ = 10⁻⁵ M = 0,00001 M.
[H⁺]₁ / [H⁺]₂ = 0,0001 M / 0,00001 M.
[H⁺]₁ / [H⁺]₂ = 10.

7 0

2 years ago

To minimize the sharp ph shift that occurs when a strong acid is added to a solution

adell [148]

To minimize the sharp pH shift that occurs when a strong acid is added to a solution, IT IS PRACTICAL TO ADD A WEAK BASE.
When a strong acid is added to a solution, it usually brings about a sharp change in the pH of the concerned solution. To avoid this, one can add a weak base to the solution first. The weak base will serves as a buffer for the strong acid and prevents the solution from experiencing sharp pH variations.

4 0

3 years ago

Rutherfordium has atomic number of 84 how many protons and electrons does it have

valentina_108 [34]

84 protons and 84 electrons.

5 0

3 years ago