Hey there!
C = m
------
V
50.0 mg/mL = mass
---------------
425 mL
mass = 50.0 * 425
mass => 21250 mg
Answer: option 4. polar, with the chlorine end having a partial negative charge.
Explanation:
1) A polar bond is a covalent bond in which the electrons are pulled more strongly by one of the atoms and then they are not evely distributed between the two linked atoms.
2) That happens when the two atoms have diferent electronegativities.
3) As the per periodic table trend of the electronegativity, you can predict that the electronetativity of Cl is higher than that of P.
In fact, in a table of electronegativities you can find that the electronegativity of Cl is 3.16 while the electronegativity of P is 2.19.
This is a 3.16 - 2.19 = 0.97 difference.
As explained, that difference means that Cl will pull the electrons more strongly resulting if a partial negative charge on Cl and a partial positive charge on P, i.e. a polar bond.
Gibbous refers to the moon when it is more than half full but not completely full. This results in half a circle with a smaller arc on the opposite side. This makes a weird shaped “hump” on that side which is what the humpback means.
<span>The correct answers are A, B, and D. The ΔHrxn is equal to the ΔHf when the ΔHf of the reactants is zero, and this can only occur when the reactants are pure elements (not compounds) in their natural phase at ambient temperature.
c) Chlorine's natural phase is gaseous, but since it is a liquid in this reaction, ΔHf ≠ 0.
e) CO is a compound, not a pure element.
f) BaCO3 is a compound, not a pure element.</span>