Overproduction is a driving force in natural selection, as it can lead to adaptation and variations in a species. Darwin argued that all species overproduce, since they have more offspring than can realistically reach reproductive age, based on the resources available.
For a solid to change its state of matter into liquid, energy is applied or heat is being used. With a solid, particles are very compacted and still, with a liquid they are not as compacted but can still take a defined shape.
V^2-u^2=2as
v=final velocity=unkown
u=initial velocity=0 m/s, because freely falling
a=acceleration due to gravity=9.8 m/s^2
s=distance (here height) traveled=4.5m
therefore the final velocity,
v^2=2*9.8*4.5
v=<span>9.39m/s</span>