A mutation in the DNA ca happen during growth, when the DNA splits and becomes RNA. Mutations can also occur from other invasive cells, such as bacteria or viruses. A mutation in your DNA can also be there from when you were born. These mutations can cause variations in your appearance, such as eye color, ability to see, taste, smell and the complexion of your face. The mutations can also result in variations in your growth, causing immature or late growth. These mutations are dangerous, and can result in failure of the organisms cells , to complete and utter death of an organism.
Answer:
a. Potential energy decreases and Kinetic energy increases
Explanation:
Because as he comes down due to its steepness the speed of the boy or you can say his KE increases and since he comes from a high position (hill) to the lower ground his potential energy decreases simultaneously
Answer:
the height reached is = 0.458 [m]
Explanation:
We need to make a sketch of the ball and see the location of the reference point where the potential energy is zero. But the kinetic energy will be defined by the following expression:
![Ek=\frac{1}{2} *m*v^{2} \\where:Ek= kinetic energy [J]\\m = mass of the ball [kg]\\v = velocity of the ball [m/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ek%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%2Am%2Av%5E%7B2%7D%20%5C%5Cwhere%3AEk%3D%20kinetic%20energy%20%5BJ%5D%5C%5Cm%20%3D%20mass%20of%20the%20ball%20%5Bkg%5D%5C%5Cv%20%3D%20velocity%20of%20the%20ball%20%5Bm%2Fs%5D)
Replacing the values on the equation we have:
![Ek=\frac{1}{2}*(2)*(3^{2} )\\ Ek=9[J]\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ek%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%2A%282%29%2A%283%5E%7B2%7D%20%29%5C%5C%20Ek%3D9%5BJ%5D%5C%5C)
This kinetic energy will be transformed in potential energy in the moment when the ball starts to rolling up. Therefore the maximum height reached by the ball depends of the initial velocity given to the ball.
![Ek=Ep\\where\\Ep=potential energy [J]\\Ep=m*g*h\\where\\g=gravity = 9.81[m/s^2]\\h=height reached [m]\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ek%3DEp%5C%5Cwhere%5C%5CEp%3Dpotential%20energy%20%5BJ%5D%5C%5CEp%3Dm%2Ag%2Ah%5C%5Cwhere%5C%5Cg%3Dgravity%20%3D%209.81%5Bm%2Fs%5E2%5D%5C%5Ch%3Dheight%20reached%20%5Bm%5D%5C%5C)
Now we have:
![h=\frac{Ep}{m*g} \\h=\frac{9}{2*9.81} \\\\h=0.45 [m]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=h%3D%5Cfrac%7BEp%7D%7Bm%2Ag%7D%20%5C%5Ch%3D%5Cfrac%7B9%7D%7B2%2A9.81%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5Ch%3D0.45%20%5Bm%5D)
In that moment when the ball reach the 0.45 [m] the potencial energy will be maximum and equal to the kinetic energy when the ball has a velocity of 3[m/s]
E = <u>kQ</u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u>
(r + h)²
where,
k = 9 × 10^9Nm²C^-2
Q = total charge, 300uC = 300 × 10^ -6C
r = 8 × 10^ -2m
h = 16 × 10^ -2m
then,
E = <u>9</u><u>e</u><u>9</u><u> </u><u>*</u><u> </u><u>3</u><u>0</u><u>0</u><u>e</u><u>^</u><u>-</u><u>6</u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u>
(8e^-2 + 16e^-2)²
E = 4687500N/C
