Answer:

Explanation:
Soil bearing pressure=
Since we're given pressure of 2500 psf and load of 45000 pounds
The area=
Therefore, the smallest area of safe footings should not be less than 
Answer:
minimum length of a surface crack is 15.043 mm
Explanation:
given data
strain fracture toughness K = 78 MPa
tensile stress = 345 MPa
Y = 1.04
to find out
minimum length of a surface crack
solution
we find here length of critical interior flaw from formula that is
α =
....................1
put here value we get
α = 
α = 15.043 mm
so minimum length of a surface crack is 15.043 mm
Answer:
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