A geological fold<span> occurs when one or a stack of originally flat and planar surfaces, such as sedimentary strata, are bent or curved as a result of permanent deformation.
So A fold is a Bend? in a rock. Maybe.
</span>A fault<span> is a planar fracture or discontinuity in a volume of </span>rock<span>, across which there has been significant displacement as a result of </span>rock<span>-mass movement.</span>
<u>Note that</u>:
The gravitational potential energy = 
where m: is the mass, g: the acceleration due to the gravity and h is the height from the earth surface
Then, we can increase the gravitational potential energy by increasing the mass or the height from the earth surface
<u>In our question</u>, we can increase the gravitational potential energy by
<u>A) Strap a boulder to the car so that it wights more.</u>
Answer and Explanation:
Data provided in the question
Force = 50N
Length = 5mm
diameter = 2.0m = 
Extended by = 0.25mm = 
Based on the above information, the calculation is as follows
a. The Stress of the wire is

here area of circle = perpendicular to the are i.e cross-sectional i.e
= 
= 
Now place these above values to the above formula

= 15.92 MPa
As 1Pa = 1 by N m^2
So,
MPa = 10^6 N m^2
b. Now the strain of the wire is

= 