Answer:
Explanation:
Let's use the equation that relate the temperatures and volumes of an adiabatic process in a ideal gas.
.
Now, let's use the ideal gas equation to the initial and the final state:
Let's recall that the term nR is a constant. That is why we can match these equations.
We can find a relation between the volumes of the initial and the final state.
Combining this equation with the first equation we have:
Now, we just need to solve this equation for T₂.
Let's assume the initial temperature and pressure as 25 °C = 298 K and 1 atm = 1.01 * 10⁵ Pa, in a normal conditions.
Here,
Finally, T2 will be:
alpha is the excess return on an investment after adjusting for market related volatility and random fluctuations.
beta is a measure of volatility relative to a benchmark ,such as the S&P 500.
Explanation:
alpha and beta are two different parts of an equation used to explain the performance of stocks and investments funds. But in maths alpha and beta is the Greek alphabet
The answer is D. Electric resistance increases with an increase in the length of a wire and as a result current flow decreases. There is a direct relationship between the length of the wire and the resistance. The longer the wire, the more resistance there will be. Additionally, from Ohm's Law, current is inversely proportional to resistance. This means as the current increases, resistance decreases or vice versa.
Atom A and atom C are the same element.
<span>Thermocline is a layer between
warm water from the ocean’s surface and cool water from below the ocean. In here,
the temperature decreases rapidly from the warmer layer to the colder layer. A thermocline forms due to the heat of the sun
heating the ocean’s surface. Because of the difference in density between warm
and cooler ocean water, cooler ocean water sinks and warmer ocean water floats.
This is caused due to the heat and mass transfer between particles of the
ocean. The answer is letter C. The sun’s radiation does not extend below a
certain depth; therefore, deeper ocean water is colder than surface water.</span>
