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Answer:
T = 8.55 N
Explanation:
When string makes an angle 40 degree with the vertical then it will have two forces on it
1) gravitational force (mg)
2) Tension force in string (T)
now we know that net force towards the center of the path is known as centripetal force and it is given as





A. 
The orbital speed of the clumps of matter around the black hole is equal to the ratio between the circumference of the orbit and the period of revolution:

where we have:
is the orbital speed
r is the orbital radius
is the orbital period
Solving for r, we find the distance of the clumps of matter from the centre of the black hole:

B. 
The gravitational force between the black hole and the clumps of matter provides the centripetal force that keeps the matter in circular motion:

where
m is the mass of the clumps of matter
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the black hole
Solving the formula for M, we find the mass of the black hole:

and considering the value of the solar mass

the mass of the black hole as a multiple of our sun's mass is

C. 
The radius of the event horizon is equal to the Schwarzschild radius of the black hole, which is given by

where M is the mass of the black hole and c is the speed of light.
Substituting numbers into the formula, we find

Thermal energy is the answer
You must first convert minutes to seconds so 10*60=600
Then multiply the number of seconds by the speed so 600*2=1200 m