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valina [46]
3 years ago
13

Why should you be careful when you heat your NaCl solution to evaporate the water?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ivolga24 [154]3 years ago
7 0

Answer & Explanation:

  • If we heat the NaCl solution strongly, it boils and moves vigorously causing some of the solution to get out of the container.
  • This will cause loss of NaCl in the amount that get out of the container.
  • So, this affect the yield of the obtained NaCl after water evaporation.
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A first-order reaction is 45% complete at the end of 43 minutes. What is the length of the half-life of this reaction
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Data;

  • Time = 43 minutes
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<h3>Reaction Constant</h3>

Let the initial concentration of the reaction be X_0

The reactant left = (1 - 0.45) X_0 = 0.55 X_0 = X

For a first order reaction

\ln(\frac{x}{x_o}) = -kt\\ k = \frac{1}{t}\ln (\frac{x_o}{x}) \\ k = \frac{1}{43}\ln (\frac{x_o}{0.55_o})\\ k = 0.013903 min^-^1

<h3>Half Life </h3>

The half-life of a reaction is said to be the time required for the initial amount of the reactant to reach half it's original size.

x = \frac{x_o}{2} \\t = t_\frac{1}{2} \\t_\frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{k}\ln(\frac{x_o}{x_o/2})\\

Substitute the values

t_\frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{k}\ln(2)=\frac{0.6931}{0.013903}\\t_\frac{1}{2}= 49.85 min = 50 min

The half-life of the reaction is 50 minutes

Learn more on half-life of a first order reaction here;

brainly.com/question/14936355

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3 years ago
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