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muminat
2 years ago
5

Why might the percent yield of copper produced be less than 100% of the expected amount?

Chemistry
1 answer:
mestny [16]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The reasons can be :

There are impurities in substances

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Complete the balanced equation for the reaction that occurs when formic acid (hcooh) dissolves in water. please include the stat
nignag [31]
Your balanced equation for this reaction is:

HCOOH (aq) + H2O (aq) → HCOO- (aq) + H3O+ (aq)

So from the reaction, we can see when formic acid dissolved in water so H3O+ ions will be formed.
and we can see that it is a balanced equation as:
we have H atoms = 4 on both sides of the reaction
and C atoms = 1 atom on both sides of the reaction
and O atoms = 3 atoms on both sides of the reaction
So it is our final balanced equation of the reaction.
8 0
3 years ago
What is the only chemical that is liquid at room temperature
Arturiano [62]
The only chemical that is a liquid at room temperature is Mercury. It's toxic, and has a high vapor pressure at room temperature.
8 0
3 years ago
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Calculate the number of joules released when 72.5 grams of water at 95.0 degrees Celsius cools to a final temperature of 28.0 de
Airida [17]
Water's specific heat capacity is 4200 J/Kg°C
95-28=67
72.5grams in kg is 0.0725kg
Energy = 67×0.0725×4200
Energy = 20,401.5 J or 20.4015 kJ
7 0
3 years ago
How many milliliters of a 3.4 M NaCl solution would be needed to prepare each solution?
Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

a. Approximately 1.3\; \rm mL.

b. Approximately 7.2\; \rm mL.

Explanation:

The unit of concentration "\rm M" is equivalent to "\rm mol \cdot L^{-1}", which means "moles per liter."

However, the volume of both solutions were given in mililiters \rm mL. Convert these volumes to liters:

\displaystyle 45\; \rm mL = 45\; \rm mL \times \frac{1\; \rm L}{1000\; \rm mL} = 0.045\; \rm L.

\displaystyle 330\; \rm mL = 330\; \rm mL \times \frac{1\; \rm L}{1000\; \rm mL} = 0.330\; \rm L.

In a solution of volume V where the concentration of a solute is c, there would be c \cdot V (moles of) formula units of this solute.

Calculate the number of moles of \rm NaCl formula units in each of the two solutions:

Solution in a.:

n = c \cdot V = 0.045\; \rm L \times 0.10\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} = 0.0045\; \rm mol.

Solution in b.:

n = c \cdot V = 0.330\; \rm L \times 0.074\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} = 0.02442\; \rm mol.

What volume of that 3.4\; \rm M (same as 3.4 \; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}) \rm NaCl solution would contain that many

For the solution in a.:

\displaystyle V = \frac{n}{c} = \frac{0.0045\; \rm mol}{3.4\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}} \approx 0.0013\; \rm L.

Convert the unit of that volume to milliliters:

\displaystyle 0.0013\; \rm L = 0.0013\; \rm L \times \frac{1000\; \rm mL}{1\; \rm L} = 1.3\; \rm mL.

Similarly, for the solution in b.:

\displaystyle V = \frac{n}{c} = \frac{0.02442\; \rm mol}{3.4\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}} \approx 0.0072\; \rm L.

Convert the unit of that volume to milliliters:

\displaystyle 0.0072\; \rm L = 0.0072\; \rm L \times \frac{1000\; \rm mL}{1\; \rm L} = 7.2\; \rm mL.

8 0
3 years ago
In each row check off the boxes that apply to the highlighted reactant. reaction The highlighted reactant acts as a... (check al
tekilochka [14]

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is :

In each row check off the boxes that apply to the underlined reactant. The underlined reactant acts as a... (check all that apply)

1. HCH_3CO_2(aq)+NH_3(aq)\rightarrow CH_3COO^-(aq)+NH_4^+(aq)

here underlined is HCH_3CO_2

A. Brønsted-Lowry acid

B. Brønsted-Lowry base

C. Lewis acid

D. Lewis base

2. BH_3(aq)+NH_3(aq)\rightarrow BH_3NH_3(aq)

Here underlined is NH_3

A. Brønsted-Lowry acid

B. Brønsted-Lowry base

C. Lewis acid

D. Lewis base

3. HNO_2(aq)+C_2H_5NH_2(aq)\rightarrow NO_2^-(aq) + C_2H_5NH_3^+(aq)

Here underlined is C_2H_5NH_2

A. Brønsted-Lowry acid

B. Brønsted-Lowry base

C. Lewis acid

D. Lewis base

Answer: 1. Brønsted-Lowry acid

2. Lewis base

3. Brønsted-Lowry base

Explanation:

According to the Bronsted Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which donates protons and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons.

According to the Lewis concept, an acid is defined as a substance that accepts electron pairs and base is defined as a substance which donates electron pairs.

1.  HCH_3CO_2(aq)+NH_3(aq)\rightarrow CH_3CO^{2-}(aq)+NH_4^+aq)

As HCH_3CO_2(aq) is donating a proton , it acts as a bronsted acid.

2. BH_3(aq)+NH_3(aq)\rightarrow BH_3NH_3(aq)

As NH_3 contains a lone pair of electron on nitrogen , it can easily donate electrons to BH_3 and act as lewi base.

3.  HNO_2(aq)+C_2H_5NH_2(aq)\rightarrow NO_2^-(aq) + C_2H_5NH_3^+(aq)

As C_2H_5NH_2(aq) is accepting a proton , it acts as a bronsted base.

7 0
3 years ago
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