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Oduvanchick [21]
2 years ago
5

When this element was discovered, it exhibited luster and malleability, and it reacted very vigorously with water. This element

is never found as a free element in nature and always exists in a compound. To which group does this element most likely belong?
a) alkali metals
b) halogens
c) noble gases
d) transition metals
Chemistry
1 answer:
TEA [102]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a) alkali metals

Explanation:

The element described above definitely belonged to the alkali metals, the first group on the periodic table. They show the properties indicated in the text.

  • They are metals because only metals are lustrous and malleable. This eliminates the possibility of them being halogens and noble gases.
  • Only group 1 metals reacts vigorously with water to form alkali.
  • Alkali are aqueous solutions that are basic in nature.
  • The reactivity of group 1 metals is due to their one extra electrons in the outer most shell.
  • These electrons are easily and readily lost in order for such atoms to gain stability and replicate the nearest noble gases.
  • The most reactive metal belongs to this group elements.
  • This is why it is nearly impossible to find them occurring alone in free state.
  • Some of the elements in this group are Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs and Fr.
  • Transition metals have variable oxidation states and some can be found alone in nature.
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