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kumpel [21]
3 years ago
12

Why are “input” and “output” good words to use when discussing systems?

Physics
2 answers:
Ahat [919]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Because it gives a direct relation that can be used to obtain the efficiency E = Input/output which tell us how the system works, for example, if the efficiency is bigger than one, this means that the system amplifies the input (the output is bigger than the input) while if the efficiency is less than one, the output is smaller than the input.

Where these quantities can be forces, heat, electricity, or anything.

charle [14.2K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

To determine how efficient that system is.

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What force does the water exert (in addition to that due to atmospheric pressure) on a submarine window of radius 44.0 cm at a d
Butoxors [25]
Calculate the pressure due to sea water as density*depth.
That is, 
pressure = (1025 kg/m^3)*((9400 m)*(9.8 m/s^2) = 94423000 Pa = 94423 kPa

Atmospheric pressure is  101.3 kPa
Total pressure is  94423 + 101.3 = 94524 kPa (approx)

The area of the window is π(0.44 m)^2 = 0.6082 m^2

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No

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2 years ago
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A spy camera is said to be able to read the numbers on a car's license plate. If the numbers on the plate are 4.30 cm apart, and
Maslowich

Answer:

D = 2.38 m

Explanation:

This exercise is a diffraction problem where we must be able to separate the license plate numbers, so we must use a criterion to know when two light sources are separated, let's use the Rayleigh criterion, according to this criterion two light sources are separated if The maximum diffraction of a point coincides with the first minimum of the second point, so we can use the diffraction equation for a slit

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Where the first minimum occurs for m = 1, as in these experiments the angle is very small, we can approximate the sine to the angle

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Also when we use a circular aperture instead of slits, we must use polar coordinates, which introduce a numerical constant

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Where D is the circular tightness

       

Let's apply this equation to our case

         D = 1.22 λ /  θ

To calculate the angles let's use trigonometry

         tan  θ = y / x

          θ = tan⁻¹  y / x

          θ = tan⁻¹ (4.30 10⁻² / 140 10³)

          θ = tan⁻¹ (3.07 10⁻⁷)

          θ = 3.07 10⁻⁷ rad

Let's calculate

        D = 1.22 600 10⁻⁹ / 3.07 10⁻⁷

        D = 2.38 m

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3 years ago
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This is an example of state change from solid to liquid.
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