Elements in the periodic table are arranged in the increasing order of their atomic number.
An atom will contain equal amount of protons and electrons. If two elements are in same period of periodic table then these elements will have same number of electrons.
Helium is one of the seven elements which are called as noble gases. This gas is odorless, tasteless and colorless which makes it unique from other elements.
It has two valence electrons while atoms of other elements in the group have 8 valence electrons.
Lithium has one valence electron, while calcium atom has 2 valence electrons.
The highest level of energy is due valence electrons of an atom. The correct answer is Lithium.
Fluorine element has 9 electrons. There are 2 electrons in the first energy level and seven electrons in the second energy level.
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Answer:

Explanation:
= Mass of Bonzo
= Mass of Ender
= Initial Velocity of Bonzo = 2.2 m/s
= Initial Velocity of Ender = -2.6 m/s
From conservation of linear momentum


To solve this problem we will apply the definition of Newton's second law, which says that force is equivalent to body mass by acceleration. In this case the mass of the trailer is 325Kg and its acceleration is
, so we will proceed to replace and multiply these values to find the net force on this object.


F= 698.75N
Under the reference system in which the direction of travel is the positive direction, the direction of the force will be positive.
To get the charge along the inner cylinder, we use Gauss Law
E = d R1/2εo
For the outer cylinder the charge can be calculated using
E = d R2^2/2εoR1
where d is the charge density
Use these two equations to get the charge in between the cylinders and the capacitance between them.