Passive transport occurs thanks to diffusion, diffusion is the reason passive transport is able to travel throughout the cell membrane.
(2.0 x 10² N/Coul) x (-1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ Coul) = -3.2 x 10⁻¹⁷ N
The magnitude is 3.2 x 10⁻¹⁷ Newton.
It would be d all of the above