Taking into account the definition of dilution, the concentration of the new solution is 1 mol/L.
<h3>Dilution</h3>
When it is desired to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, it is called dilution.
Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, which is accomplished by simply adding more solvent to the solution at the same amount of solute.
In a dilution the amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume (and weight) of the solution increases.
A dilution is mathematically expressed as:
Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf
where
- Ci: initial concentration
- Vi: initial volume
- Cf: final concentration
- Vf: final volume
<h3>Final volume</h3>
In this case, you know:
- Ci= 6 mol/L
- Vi= 200 mL
- Cf= ?
- Vf= 1 L (1000 mL) water + 200 mL of HCL= 1200 mL
Replacing in the definition of dilution:
6 mol/L× 200 mL= Cf× 1200 mL
Solving:
(6 mol/L× 200 mL)÷ 1200 mL= Cf
<u><em>1 mol/L= Cf</em></u>
In summary, the concentration of the new solution is 1 mol/L.
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