Answer: Crystallization is a technique which chemists use to purify solid compounds. Crystals often form in nature when liquids cool and start to harden. Certain molecules in the liquid gather together as they attempt to become stable. They do this in a uniform and repeating pattern that forms the crystal. The process is based on the principles of solubility: compounds (solutes) tend to be more soluble in hot liquids (solvents) than they are in cold liquids. If a saturated hot solution is allowed to <u>cool</u>, the solute is no longer soluble in the solvent and forms crystals of pure compound. Impurities are excluded from the growing crystals and the pure solid crystals can be separated from the dissolved impurities by filtration.
For an example the salt we get from seawater can have many impurities in it. Hence, the process of crystallization is in use to remove these impurities.
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Answer:
All are having different valent cation and anion like mono,di and trivalent polyatomic ions .
A. RbNO3
B. K2S
C. NaHS
D. Mg3(PO4)2 formed by divalent Mg+2 and trivalent PO43-
E. CaHPO4
F. PbCO3 , lead is in Pb+2 form
G. SnF2
H. (NH4)2SO4
I. AgClO4
J. BCl3
Answer:
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Explanation:
Potential energy diagrams represent the energy transfer in chemical reactions in a diagram called a potential energy graph and/or a reaction progress curve. A potential energy diagram shows the adjustment in potential energy of a system as reactants are changed.
Increase the frequency to a higher frequency
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Answer:</h3>
1.25 moles (R.T.P.) or 1.34 moles (S.T.P.)
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Explanation:</h3>
- 1 mole of a gas occupies a volume of 24 liters at room temperature and pressure (R.T.P.)
- On the other hand, 1 mole of a gas will occupy 22.4 Liters at standard temperature and pressure (S.T.P.)
Therefore, at R.T.P.
30.0 Liters will be equivalent to;
= 30.0 L ÷ 24 L
= 1.25 moles
At S.T.P
30.0 Liters will be equivalent to;
= 30.0 L ÷ 22.4 L
= 1.34 moles
Thus, 30.0 L of helium gas are equivalent to 1.25 moles of He at R.T.P. and 1.34 moles at S.T.P.