All atoms are of <u>neutral charge, with an equal amount of protons and electrons.</u>
Answer:
B
Explanation:
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The ground state electron configuration is the arrangement of electrons around the nucleus of an atom with lower energy levels. The electrons occupying the orbitals of varying energy levels naturally falls towards the lowest energy state or ground state.
Answer:
Part A is just T2 = 58.3 K
Part B ∆U = 10967.6 x C
You can work out C
Part C
Part D
Part E
Part F
Explanation:
P = n (RT/V)
V = (nR/P) T
P1V1 = P2V2
P1/T1 = P2/T2
V1/T1 = V2/T2
P = Pressure(atm)
n = Moles
T = Temperature(K)
V = Volume(L)
R = 8.314 Joule or 0.08206 L·atm·mol−1·K−1.
bar = 0.986923 atm
N = 14g/mol
N2 Molar Mass 28g
n = 3.5 mol N2
T1 = 350K
P1 = 1.5 bar = 1.4803845 atm
P2 = 0.25 bar = 0.24673075 atm
Heat Capacity at Constant Volume
Q = nCVΔT
Polyatomic gas: CV = 3R
P = n (RT/V)
0.986923 atm x 1.5 = 3.5 mol x ((0.08206 L atm mol -1 K-1 x 350 K) / V))
V = (nR/P) T
V = ((3.5 mol x 0.08206 L atm mol -1 K-1)/(1.5 x 0.986923 atm) )x 350K
V = (0.28721/1.4803845) x 350
V = 0.194 x 350
V = 67.9036 L
So V1 = 67.9036 L
P1V1 = P2V2
1.4803845 atm x 67.9036 L = 0.24673075 x V2
100.52343693 = 0.24673075 x V2
V2 = P1V1/P2
V2 = 100.52343693/0.24673075
V2 = 407.4216 L
P1/T1 = P2/T2
1.4803845 atm / 350 K = 0.24673075 atm / T2
0.00422967 = 0.24673075 /T2
T2 = 0.24673075/0.00422967
T2 = 58.3 K
∆U= nC
∆T
Polyatomic gas: C
= 3R
∆U= nC
∆T
∆U= 28g x C
x (350K - 58.3K)
∆U = 28C
x 291.7
∆U = 10967.6 x C