1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
faltersainse [42]
3 years ago
10

Alguien me puede hacer el favor de ayudarme con estos 3 ejercicios de balanceo de ecuaciones por oxido reducción por favor 1. Fe

2O3 + CO → Fe + CO2 2. Al2O3 + C + Cl2 → CO + AlCl3 3. H2S + O2 → SO2 + H2O
Chemistry
1 answer:
kondaur [170]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1. Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂

2. Al₂O₃ + 3C + Cl₂ → 3CO + 2AlCl₃

3. 2H₂S + 3O₂ → 2SO₂ + 2H₂O

Explanation:

Para balancear ecuaciones redox se acostumbra a usar el método ion-electrón, hay que determinar qué elemento se oxida y cual se reduce lo que a la vez significa, aumento del número de oxidación o descenso del mismo.

1. Fe₂O₃ + CO → Fe + CO₂

Para este caso, el hierro se reduce, pasando de Fe³⁺ a Fe⁰ o lo que se dice estado fundamental.

Fe³⁺  +  3e⁻  → Fe

El carbono del CO se oxida a CO₂ donde el carbono pasa de C²⁺ a C⁴⁺

C²⁺  →   C⁴⁺ + 2e⁻

Como los electrones quedaron desbalanceados multiplicamos por 2 y 3 las semi reacciones

(Fe³⁺  +  3e⁻  → Fe ) . 2

2Fe³⁺  +  6e⁻  → 2Fe

(C²⁺  →   C⁴⁺ + 2e⁻) . 3

3C²⁺  →   3C⁴⁺ + 6e⁻

Ya podemos balancear la ecuacion final:

Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂

(como ya tenemos 2 atomos de hierro en el oxido, no haría falta agregar el 2 en la estoquiometría)

2. Al₂O₃ + C + Cl₂ → CO + AlCl₃

En este caso el carbono se oxida, y el cloro se reduce

C →  C²⁺  +  2e⁻

Cl₂ + 2e⁻ → 2Cl⁻

Como el cloro es una molécula diatómica por cada cloro que se reduce, tendremos dos cloruros, tomando los 2 electrones que libera el C.

En este caso los electrones están balanceados

Al₂O₃ + C + Cl₂ → CO + 2AlCl₃

Han quedado desbalanceados el C y el O, asi que no queda otra que completar con la estequiometría

Al₂O₃ + 3C + Cl₂ → 3CO + 2AlCl₃

3.  H₂S + O₂ → SO₂ + H₂O

El O₂ se está reduciendo, pasando de 0 a -2

El S del ácido se oxida de +2 a +4

O₂ + 4e⁻ → 2O⁻²

Son dos atomos de O, que cada átomo puede atrapar dos electrones, por ende, consigue enlazar 4 electrones en total

S⁺²  → S⁴⁺ + 2e⁻

Como los electrones quedaron desbalanceados, completamos multiplicando la segunda semi reaccion x2

2S⁺²  → 2S⁴⁺ + 4e⁻

O₂ + 4e⁻ → 2O⁻²

2H₂S + O₂ → 2SO₂ + 2H₂O

Ya que el oxigeno quedó desbalanceado en el lado producto, completamos con la estoquimetría

2H₂S + 3O₂ → 2SO₂ + 2H₂O

You might be interested in
Does alcohol affect enveloped or naked viruses more
slega [8]

Answer:

the protein capsid of naked  viruses is less susceptible to environmental .  condition

Explanation:

because the envelop is made in part of phospholipids. once the envelop is lysed ,the virus loses its functiovnal receptors and still able to infect susceptible cells.

7 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of oxygen that can be produced from 2.79 moles of lead(ll) nitrate
denis23 [38]

1.38 moles of oxygen

Explanation:

Thermal decomposition of Lead (II) nitrate is shown by the balanced equation below;

2Pb(NO₃)₂ → 2PbO + 4NO₂ + O₂

The mole ration of Lead (II) nitrate to oxygen is 2: 1

Therefore 2.76 moles of  Lead (II) nitrate will lead to production of? moles of oxygen;

2: 1

2.76: x

Cross-multiply;

2x = 2.76 * 1

x = 2.76 / 2

x = 1.38

8 0
3 years ago
What the correct answer?
alexandr402 [8]

B. Bleach and sea water should be identified as bases

Explanation:

  • The pH scale measures the acidic or basic nature of a substance.
  • Ranges from 0 to 14.
  • If pH is lower than 7 → the solution is an acid.
  • If pH is more than 7 → the solution is an basic or alkaline.
  • If a pH is a 7 it is neutral.

In the given question, the pH scale measures for bleach is 8 and for sea water it is 13. So, bleach is basic, not neutral and Sea water is basic too instead of acid. So, Bleach and sea water should be identified as bases.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the ph of 0.1 m naoh solution??
Rudik [331]
NaOH is a strong base so pH will be around 13 to 12. Whatever number of moles of NaOH you have approximately the pH of NaOH will be around 14 13 or 12  
7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the dissociation constant of nh4oh(aq) if the degree of dissociation of 0.006 mol/kg solution is 0.053 and the activit
Anastasy [175]

The dissociation equation will be

                         NH4OH   --->        NH4+                   + OH-

Initial                 0.006                        0                          0

Change         -0.006 X 0.053        +0.006 X 0.053      -0.006 X 0.053

Equlibrium     0.006 -0.006 X 0.053      0.006 X 0.053    0.006 X 0.053

Ka = [NH4+] [ OH-] / [NH4OH] = (0.006 X 0.053)^2 / 0.006 -0.006 X 0.053

Ka = 1.78 X 10^-5

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • If a solution has a pH of 7.41, determine its H+ concentration.
    6·1 answer
  • The cure for polio is a(n) ________science. basic applied
    15·1 answer
  • chemical weathering_______ A.is caused by freezing B.breaks apart rocks by physical process C.occurs when chemical reactions dis
    7·1 answer
  • Is a microwave oven ac or dc
    13·2 answers
  • What type of rock is quartzite
    14·1 answer
  • 1 One mole of an element contains which of the following?
    11·1 answer
  • Neutral atoms of a specific element can have different numbers of which?
    11·2 answers
  • Doc. No.
    7·1 answer
  • How do you find the ideal and actual MAs of the pulley systems?
    13·1 answer
  • A 187.4g sample of C3H5(NO3)3 decomposes to produce carbon dioxide, water, diatomic oxygen and diatomic nitrogen.
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!