1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
faltersainse [42]
3 years ago
10

Alguien me puede hacer el favor de ayudarme con estos 3 ejercicios de balanceo de ecuaciones por oxido reducción por favor 1. Fe

2O3 + CO → Fe + CO2 2. Al2O3 + C + Cl2 → CO + AlCl3 3. H2S + O2 → SO2 + H2O
Chemistry
1 answer:
kondaur [170]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1. Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂

2. Al₂O₃ + 3C + Cl₂ → 3CO + 2AlCl₃

3. 2H₂S + 3O₂ → 2SO₂ + 2H₂O

Explanation:

Para balancear ecuaciones redox se acostumbra a usar el método ion-electrón, hay que determinar qué elemento se oxida y cual se reduce lo que a la vez significa, aumento del número de oxidación o descenso del mismo.

1. Fe₂O₃ + CO → Fe + CO₂

Para este caso, el hierro se reduce, pasando de Fe³⁺ a Fe⁰ o lo que se dice estado fundamental.

Fe³⁺  +  3e⁻  → Fe

El carbono del CO se oxida a CO₂ donde el carbono pasa de C²⁺ a C⁴⁺

C²⁺  →   C⁴⁺ + 2e⁻

Como los electrones quedaron desbalanceados multiplicamos por 2 y 3 las semi reacciones

(Fe³⁺  +  3e⁻  → Fe ) . 2

2Fe³⁺  +  6e⁻  → 2Fe

(C²⁺  →   C⁴⁺ + 2e⁻) . 3

3C²⁺  →   3C⁴⁺ + 6e⁻

Ya podemos balancear la ecuacion final:

Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂

(como ya tenemos 2 atomos de hierro en el oxido, no haría falta agregar el 2 en la estoquiometría)

2. Al₂O₃ + C + Cl₂ → CO + AlCl₃

En este caso el carbono se oxida, y el cloro se reduce

C →  C²⁺  +  2e⁻

Cl₂ + 2e⁻ → 2Cl⁻

Como el cloro es una molécula diatómica por cada cloro que se reduce, tendremos dos cloruros, tomando los 2 electrones que libera el C.

En este caso los electrones están balanceados

Al₂O₃ + C + Cl₂ → CO + 2AlCl₃

Han quedado desbalanceados el C y el O, asi que no queda otra que completar con la estequiometría

Al₂O₃ + 3C + Cl₂ → 3CO + 2AlCl₃

3.  H₂S + O₂ → SO₂ + H₂O

El O₂ se está reduciendo, pasando de 0 a -2

El S del ácido se oxida de +2 a +4

O₂ + 4e⁻ → 2O⁻²

Son dos atomos de O, que cada átomo puede atrapar dos electrones, por ende, consigue enlazar 4 electrones en total

S⁺²  → S⁴⁺ + 2e⁻

Como los electrones quedaron desbalanceados, completamos multiplicando la segunda semi reaccion x2

2S⁺²  → 2S⁴⁺ + 4e⁻

O₂ + 4e⁻ → 2O⁻²

2H₂S + O₂ → 2SO₂ + 2H₂O

Ya que el oxigeno quedó desbalanceado en el lado producto, completamos con la estoquimetría

2H₂S + 3O₂ → 2SO₂ + 2H₂O

You might be interested in
How many grams of hcl can be produced from the reaction of 23 moles of h2 and 875g of cl2?
max2010maxim [7]

Answer: 899 g

Explanation:

Since the mass of a mole of diatomic chlorine is about 70.9 g/mol, this means that 875 grams is about 875/70.9 = 12.3 mol.

Hence, we know that chlorine is the limiting reactant, and that about 12.3 moles of chlorine will be consumed.

This means that 12.3(2)=24.6 grams of HCl will be produced, which will have a mass of about (24.6)(36.46)=899 g

8 0
2 years ago
IF YOU ANSWER FIRST, I'll give you the crown hehe
WINSTONCH [101]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Which part of an atom has most of its mass?
grandymaker [24]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
The law of conservation of matter states that matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. Which of the follo
Artyom0805 [142]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why doesn’t neon readily form an ionic bond?
Goryan [66]

By definition of noble gases, neon does not easily form an ionic bond because it belongs to the group of noble or inert gases, so its reactivity is practically nil.

<h3>Noble gases</h3>

Noble gases are not very reactive, that is, they practically do not form chemical compounds. This means that they do not react with other substances, nor do they even react between atoms of the same gas, as is the case with diatomic gases such as oxygen (O₂).

The chemical stability of the noble gases and therefore the absence of spontaneous evolution towards any other chemical form, implies that they are already in a state of maximum stability.

All chemical transformations involve valence electrons, they are involved in the process of covalent bond formation and the formation of ions. Therefore, the practically null reactivity of the noble gases is due to the fact that they have a complete valence shell, which gives them a low tendency to capture or release electrons.

Since the noble gases do not react with the other elements, they are also called inert gases.

<h3>Neon</h3>

Neon does not easily form an ionic bond because it belongs to the group of noble or inert gases, so its reactivity is practically nil.

Learn more about noble gases:

brainly.com/question/8361108

brainly.com/question/11960526

brainly.com/question/19024000

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • The density of copper is 8.94 g/cm3. An irregular shaped sample of metal is 14 g and displaces a volume of 2.98 mL. (a) Find the
    9·1 answer
  • 6. How do the two main classifications of energy resources differ?
    11·1 answer
  • A copper sheet is heated in a furnace until it melts. The hot liquid copper is then cooled until it becomes solid again. Compare
    11·1 answer
  • Which statement best describes gravity? (3 points)
    12·2 answers
  • How many moles of sulphur dioxide are produced when 72.0 grams of water is produced by the process: 2H2S + 3O2 --&gt; 2H2O + 2SO
    15·1 answer
  • How does being able to understand the interactions of natural systems, such as weather, benefit society? How are the scientific
    5·2 answers
  • Question 4 of 10
    8·1 answer
  • 14. Replacing oil and coal with plant-matter as a source of energy would
    9·1 answer
  • Which formation is one feature of karst topography?
    5·2 answers
  • Whats the simplest mole ratio of Oxygen?​ I'll give brainliest if you can help.
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!