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faltersainse [42]
2 years ago
10

Alguien me puede hacer el favor de ayudarme con estos 3 ejercicios de balanceo de ecuaciones por oxido reducción por favor 1. Fe

2O3 + CO → Fe + CO2 2. Al2O3 + C + Cl2 → CO + AlCl3 3. H2S + O2 → SO2 + H2O
Chemistry
1 answer:
kondaur [170]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1. Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂

2. Al₂O₃ + 3C + Cl₂ → 3CO + 2AlCl₃

3. 2H₂S + 3O₂ → 2SO₂ + 2H₂O

Explanation:

Para balancear ecuaciones redox se acostumbra a usar el método ion-electrón, hay que determinar qué elemento se oxida y cual se reduce lo que a la vez significa, aumento del número de oxidación o descenso del mismo.

1. Fe₂O₃ + CO → Fe + CO₂

Para este caso, el hierro se reduce, pasando de Fe³⁺ a Fe⁰ o lo que se dice estado fundamental.

Fe³⁺  +  3e⁻  → Fe

El carbono del CO se oxida a CO₂ donde el carbono pasa de C²⁺ a C⁴⁺

C²⁺  →   C⁴⁺ + 2e⁻

Como los electrones quedaron desbalanceados multiplicamos por 2 y 3 las semi reacciones

(Fe³⁺  +  3e⁻  → Fe ) . 2

2Fe³⁺  +  6e⁻  → 2Fe

(C²⁺  →   C⁴⁺ + 2e⁻) . 3

3C²⁺  →   3C⁴⁺ + 6e⁻

Ya podemos balancear la ecuacion final:

Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂

(como ya tenemos 2 atomos de hierro en el oxido, no haría falta agregar el 2 en la estoquiometría)

2. Al₂O₃ + C + Cl₂ → CO + AlCl₃

En este caso el carbono se oxida, y el cloro se reduce

C →  C²⁺  +  2e⁻

Cl₂ + 2e⁻ → 2Cl⁻

Como el cloro es una molécula diatómica por cada cloro que se reduce, tendremos dos cloruros, tomando los 2 electrones que libera el C.

En este caso los electrones están balanceados

Al₂O₃ + C + Cl₂ → CO + 2AlCl₃

Han quedado desbalanceados el C y el O, asi que no queda otra que completar con la estequiometría

Al₂O₃ + 3C + Cl₂ → 3CO + 2AlCl₃

3.  H₂S + O₂ → SO₂ + H₂O

El O₂ se está reduciendo, pasando de 0 a -2

El S del ácido se oxida de +2 a +4

O₂ + 4e⁻ → 2O⁻²

Son dos atomos de O, que cada átomo puede atrapar dos electrones, por ende, consigue enlazar 4 electrones en total

S⁺²  → S⁴⁺ + 2e⁻

Como los electrones quedaron desbalanceados, completamos multiplicando la segunda semi reaccion x2

2S⁺²  → 2S⁴⁺ + 4e⁻

O₂ + 4e⁻ → 2O⁻²

2H₂S + O₂ → 2SO₂ + 2H₂O

Ya que el oxigeno quedó desbalanceado en el lado producto, completamos con la estoquimetría

2H₂S + 3O₂ → 2SO₂ + 2H₂O

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Taking into account the definition of dilution, the concentration of the new solution is 1 mol/L.

<h3>Dilution</h3>

When it is desired to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, it is called dilution.

Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, which is accomplished by simply adding more solvent to the solution at the same amount of solute.

In a dilution the amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume (and weight) of the solution increases.

A dilution is mathematically expressed as:

Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf

where

  • Ci: initial concentration
  • Vi: initial volume
  • Cf: final concentration
  • Vf: final volume

<h3>Final volume</h3>

In this case, you know:

  • Ci= 6 mol/L
  • Vi= 200 mL
  • Cf= ?
  • Vf= 1 L (1000 mL) water + 200 mL of HCL= 1200 mL

Replacing in the definition of dilution:

6 mol/L× 200 mL= Cf× 1200 mL

Solving:

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<u><em>1 mol/L= Cf</em></u>

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If 12g nitrogen gas,0.40 of H2 gas and 9.0 gram of oxygen are put into 1 litre container of. 27°C what is the total pressure on
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Answer:

Total pressure = 27.35 atm

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of nitrogen = 12 g

Mass of H₂ = 0.40 mol

Mass of oxygen = 9.0 g

Volume of Container = 1 L

Temperature = 27 °C (27+273 = 300 K)

Total Pressure = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of moles of individual gas.

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 12 g/ 28 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.43 mol

Pressure of N₂:

PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

P = 0.43 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K× 300 K/ 1 L

P = 10.6 atm

Number of moles of Oxygen:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 9 g/ 32 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.28 mol

Pressure of O₂:

PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

P = 0.28 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K× 300 K/ 1 L

P = 6.9 atm

Pressure of H₂:

PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

P = 0.40 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K× 300 K/ 1 L

P = 9.85 atm

Total pressure:

Total pressure = Pressure of H₂ + Pressure of O₂ + Pressure of N₂

Total pressure = 9.85 atm + 6.9 atm + 10.6 atm

Total pressure = 27.35 atm

8 0
3 years ago
Aluminum metal reacts with oxygen gas in a combination reaction that forms a product that coat the metal preventing it from furt
Rasek [7]

Answer:

d. 4 Al(s) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 Al₂O₃(s)

Explanation:

Aluminum metal reacts with oxygen gas in a combination reaction that forms a product that coats the metal preventing it from further oxidation: aluminum oxide. Aluminum is a cation with charge 3+ (Al³⁻) and oxide is an anion with charge 2- (O²⁻). Thus, the neutral compound aluminum oxide has the chemical formula Al₂O₃. The unbalanced chemical equation is:

Al(s) + O₂(g) → Al₂O₃(s)

We can balance using the trial and error method. First, we will balance O atoms by multiplying Al₂O₃ by 2 and O₂ by 3.

Al(s) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 Al₂O₃(s)

Finally, we get the balanced equation by multiplying Al by 4.

4 Al(s) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 Al₂O₃(s)

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