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labwork [276]
3 years ago
14

What is the independent and dependent variable?

Physics
2 answers:
krek1111 [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

given in explanation.

Explanation:

Independent variable is one which is controlled or changed by the scientist.

In this question  the variable statement is

Watering the plant with different concentration of salt. Concentration of salt is controlled by the Marty so it is independent.

Dependent variable is one  which is being tested or measured in an scientific experiment.

Marty measuring the sunflower height after the experiment is dependent  variable.

Natasha2012 [34]3 years ago
3 0
The two main variables in an experiment are the independent and dependent variable. An independent variable is the variable that is changed or controlled in a scientific experiment to test the effects on the dependent variable. A dependent variable is the variable being tested and measured in a scientific experiment.
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How much heat is required to heat 2 kg of water from 25°C to 40°C?
Dominik [7]

Answer:

126000 J

Explanation:

Applying,

Q = cm(t₂-t₁).................. Equation 1

Where Q = Amount of heat, c = specifc heat capacity of water, m = mass of water, t₁ = Initial temperature, t₂ = Final temperature.

From the question,

Given: m = 2 kg, t₁ = 25°C, t₂ = 40°C

Constant: c = 4200 J/kg.°C

Substitute these value into equation 1

Q = 2×4200(40-25)

Q = 2×4200×15

Q = 126000 J

5 0
3 years ago
A student lifts a physical science book off the table and above their head. Is there work being done?
DiKsa [7]

Answer: A force must cause a displacement in order for work to be done. A book falls off a table and free falls to the ground. Yes. This is an example of work.

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
Two blocks with masses 1 and 2 are connected by a massless string that passes over a massless pulley as shown. 1 has a mass of 2
Bess [88]

Answer:

The acceleration of M_2 is  a =  0.7156 m/s^2

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The mass of first block is  M_1 =  2.25 \ kg

    The angle of inclination of first block is  \theta _1 =  43.5^o

    The coefficient of kinetic friction of the first block is  \mu_1  = 0.205

      The mass of the second block is  M_2 = 5.45 \ kg

     The angle of inclination of the second block is  \theta _2 =  32.5^o

      The coefficient of kinetic friction of the second block is \mu _2 = 0.105

The acceleration of M_1 \ and\  M_2 are same

The force acting on the mass M_1 is mathematically represented as

     F_1 = T -  M_1gsin \theta_1 - \mu_1 M_1 g cos\theta_1

=> M_1 a = T -  M_1gsin \theta_1 - \mu_1 M_1 g cos\theta_1

Where T is the tension on the rope

The force acting on the mass M_2 is mathematically represented as    

  F_2 =  M_2gsin \theta_2 - T -\mu_2 M_2 g cos\theta_2

   M_2 a =  M_2gsin \theta_2 - T -\mu_2 M_2 g cos\theta_2

At equilibrium

  F_1 =  F_2

So

 T -  M_1gsin \theta_1 - \mu_1 M_1 g cos\theta_1 =M_2gsin \theta_2 - T -\mu_2 M_2 g cos\theta_2

making a the subject of the formula

    a =  \frac{M_2 g sin \theta_2 - M_1 g sin \theta_1 - \mu_1 M_1g cos \theta - \mu_2 M_2 g cos \theta_2 }{M_1 +M_2}

substituting values a =  \frac{(5.45) (9.8) sin (32.5) - (2.25) (9.8) sin (43.5) - (0.205)*(2.25) *9.8cos (43.5) - (0.105)*(5.45) *(9.8) cos(32.5) }{2.25 +5.45}

    => a =  0.7156 m/s^2

     

3 0
4 years ago
What is -8,675,309.0 in scientific notation
Sindrei [870]
= 3.456 × 1011
(scientific notation)

= 3.456e11
(scientific e notation)

= 345.6 × 109
(engineering notation)
(billion; prefix giga- (G))

= 345600000000
(real number)
4 0
3 years ago
An object with a mass of 25 kg object is moving at 30 m/s. What is the
Pani-rosa [81]

Answer: 750 kgm/s

Explanation:

Mass of object = 25 kg

Speed by which object moves =30 m/s. Linear momentum of the object = ?

Since momentum refers to the quantity of motion of the moving object,

Linear momentum = Mass x Speed

= 25kg x 30m/s

= 750 kgm/s

Thus, the linear momentum of the object is 750 kgm/s

7 0
3 years ago
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