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professor190 [17]
3 years ago
14

What is the variable that is manipulated by the experimenter during an experiment called

Physics
1 answer:
larisa [96]3 years ago
3 0
Independent variable
The independent variable is the variable that is controlled and manipulated by the experimenter. For example, in an experiment on the impact of sleep deprivation on test performance, sleep deprivation would be the independent variable.
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A horizontal object-spring system oscillates with an amplitude of 2.8 cm. If the spring constant is 275 N/m and object has a mas
Lisa [10]

Answer:

(a) the mechanical energy of the system, U = 0.1078 J

(b) the maximum speed of the object, Vmax = 0.657 m/s

(c) the maximum acceleration of the object, a_max = 15.4 m/s²

Explanation:

Given;

Amplitude of the spring, A = 2.8 cm = 0.028 m

Spring constant, K = 275 N/m

Mass of object, m = 0.5 kg

(a) the mechanical energy of the system

This is the potential energy of the system, U = ¹/₂KA²

U = ¹/₂ (275)(0.028)²

U = 0.1078 J

(b) the maximum speed of the object

V_{max} =\omega*A=  \sqrt{\frac{K}{M} } *A\\\\V_{max} = \sqrt{\frac{275}{0.5} } *0.028\\\\V_{max} = 0.657 \ m/s

(c) the maximum acceleration of the object

a_{max} = \frac{KA}{M} \\\\a_{max} = \frac{275*0.028}{0.5}\\\\a_{max} = 15.4 \ m/s^2

6 0
3 years ago
1/A ball is dropped from the top of a building. After 3 seconds, its speed is measured to be 29.4 m/s. Calculate the acceleratio
AleksAgata [21]

Answer:

9.8

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
You are pushing a box up a ramp with 70 N of force. If the ramp is made steeper and shorter, what needs to happen to the box for
Elenna [48]

Answer:

A larger force than 70 N will be required for the box to continue moving

Explanation:

A ramp is an inclined plane surface that is tilted to form a slope on its opposite sides

A ramp provides mechanical advantage or force amplification, by allowing less force to lift heavier load from having to move through a longer distance to reach a particular elevation when the slope of the ramp is gentle

Therefore, when the slope is steeper, and shorter, more force than 70 N will be required for the box to continue moving.

6 0
3 years ago
Sea anemones can produce completely new organisms by regeneration. Are these new organisms genetically identical to the parents?
liq [111]
The offspring would genetically identical to the parents because regeneration is a form of asexual reproduction. 

3 0
3 years ago
A Carnot heat engine uses a hot reservoir consisting of a large amount of boiling water and a cold reservoir consisting of a lar
kakasveta [241]

Answer:

W=4037.36\ J

Explanation:

Given:

mass of ice melted, m=3.3\times10^{-2}\ kg

time taken by the ice to melt, t=5\ min=300\ s

latent heat of the ice, L=3.34\times 10^5\ J

Now the heat rejected by the Carnot engine:

Q_R=m.L

Q_R=0.033\times 3.34\times 10^5

Q_R=11022\ J

Since we have boiling water as hot reservoir so:

T_H=373\ K

The cold reservoir is ice, so:

T_L=273\ K

Now the efficiency:

\eta=1-\frac{T_L}{T_H}

\eta=1-\frac{273}{373}

\eta=26.81\%

Now form the law of energy conservation:

Heat supplied:

Q_S-W=Q_R

where:

Q_S= heat supplied to the engine

Q_S-\eta\times Q_S=Q_R

Q_S(1-\eta)=Q_R

Q_S=\frac{11022}{1-0.2681}

Q_S=15059.36\ J

Now the work done:

W=Q_S-Q_R

W=15059.36-11022

W=4037.36\ J

8 0
3 years ago
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