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Explanation:
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Answer: Heat of reaction ∆H = -13.43kJ
Explanation:
The number of moles of NaOH = the number of moles of HCL = N
N = concentration × volume= CV = 0.5M × 500mL/1000ml/L
N= 0.5 × 0.5= 0.25mol
Since the Molar enthalpy is given by Hm = -53.72kJ/mol
Heat of reaction ∆H = N×Hm
∆H= 0.25mol × -53.72kJ/mol = -13.43kJ
Heat of reaction ∆H = -13.43kJ
Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the mass of the sample is 478.41 grams.
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).
So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:
Q = c× m× ΔT
where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.
In this case, you know:
- Q= -543 J because the energy is releases
- c= 0.227

- m= ?
- ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 10 C - 15 C= -5 C
Replacing:
-543 J= 0.227
× m× (-5 C)
Solving:

<u><em>m=478.41 grams</em></u>
In summary, the mass of the sample is 478.41 grams.
Learn more about calorimetry:
Ans:2.3
Explanation:
pH = -log[H+(aq)]
= -log[0.00476]
=2.3
As HCl solution is monobasic. Each molecule ionizes in water to form ONE hydrogen ion. So the H+(aq) is equal to its molarity.