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sineoko [7]
3 years ago
5

A 5.0 g coin is placed 15 cm from the center of a turntable. The coin has static and kinetic coefficients of friction with the t

urntable surface of μs = 0.70 and μk = 0.50. The turntable very slowly speeds up.
Physics
1 answer:
Kaylis [27]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Angular speed will reach 6.833rad/s before the coin starts slipping

Explanation:

There is no question but I'll asume the common one: Calculate the speed of the turntable before the coin starts slipping.

With a sum of forces:

Ff = m*a

Ff=m*V^2/R

At this point, friction force is maximum, so:

\mu*N=m*V^2/R

\mu*m*g=m*V^2/R

Solving for V:

V=\sqrt{\mu*g*R}

V=1.025 m/s

The angular speed of the turntable will be:

ω = V/R = 6.833 rad/s   This is the maximum speed it can reach before the coin starts slipping.

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Answer:

14 m/s

Explanation:

Using the principle of conservation of energy, the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy, assuming any losses.

Kinetic energy is given by ½mv²

Potential energy is given by mgh

Where m is the mass, v is the velocity, g is acceleration due to gravity and h is the height.

Equating kinetic energy to be equal to potential energy then

½mv²=mgh

V

Making v the subject of the formula

v=√(2gh)

Substituting 9.81 m/s² for g and 10 m for h then

v=√(2*9.81*10)=14.0071410359145 m/s

Rounding off, v is approximately 14 m/s

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3 years ago
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Answer:

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4 0
4 years ago
A 1.5 kg spherical ball is has a radius of 50 cm is rotating with angular velocity of 12 revolutions per minute. Determine the r
kykrilka [37]

Answer:

K.E = 0.0075 J

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of the ball = 1.5 kg

radius, r = 50 cm = 0.5 m

Angular speed, ω = 12 rev/min = (12/60) rev/sec = 0.2 rev/sec

Now,

the kinetic energy is given as:

K.E = K.E=\frac{1}{2}I\omega^2

where,

I is the moment of inertia = mr²

on substituting the values, we get

K.E=\frac{1}{2}\times1.5\times0.5^2\times0.2^2

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3 0
3 years ago
for an ideal monoatomic gas, the internal energy U os due to the kinetic energy and U=3/2RT per mole.show that cv=3/2R per mole
sladkih [1.3K]

Answer:

i. Cv =3R/2

ii. Cp = 5R/2

Explanation:

i. Cv = Molar heat capacity at constant volume

Since the internal energy of the ideal monoatomic gas is U = 3/2RT and Cv = dU/dT

Differentiating U with respect to T, we have

= d(3/2RT)/dT

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substituting Cv into the equation, we have

Cp = 3R/2 + R

taking L.C.M

Cp = (3R + 2R)/2

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