Answer:
The work done on the system is -616 kJ
Explanation:
Given;
Quantity of heat absorbed by the system, Q = 767 kJ
change in the internal energy of the system, ΔU = +151 kJ
Apply the first law of thermodynamics;
ΔU = W + Q
Where;
ΔU is the change in internal energy
W is the work done
Q is the heat gained
W = ΔU - Q
W = 151 - 767
W = -616 kJ (The negative sign indicates that the work is done on the system)
Therefore, the work done on the system is -616 kJ
Explanation:
1. Phases of Venus: Galileo was the first astronomer to use a telescope to observe the celestial objects. Through a telescope he observed that Venus shows the phases just like the Moon. This proved the Heliocentric theory correct against the then prevalent Geocentric theory.
2. Law of Falling bodies: The acceleration due to gravity is independent of weight of the objects that means two bodies of different mass will hit the ground at the same time if dropped from the same height.
3. The uneven surface of the Moon: He observed that the surface of the Moon is uneven and rough.
4. Discovery of the 4 Moons of Jupiter
Answer:
Current, I = 1000 A
Explanation:
It is given that,
Length of the copper wire, l = 7300 m
Resistance of copper line, R = 10 ohms
Magnetic field, B = 0.1 T
Resistivity, 
We need to find the current flowing the copper wire. Firstly, we need to find the radius of he power line using physical dimensions as :
r = 0.00199 m
or
The magnetic field on a current carrying wire is given by :
I = 1000 A
So, the current of 1000 A is flowing through the copper wire. Hence, this is the required solution.
