The answer is (2). You can think about this question in terms of the Bohr's model of the atom or in terms of quantum chemistry. In the Bohr model, electrons exist in discrete "shells," each respresenting a fixed spherical distance from the nucleus in which electrons of certain energy levels orbit the nucleus. The larger the shell (the greater the "orbit" radius), the greater the energy of the "orbiting" electron (I use quotations because electrons don't actually orbit the nucleus in the traditional sense, as you may know). Thus, according to the Bohr model, a third shell electron should be farther from the nucleus and have greater energy than an electron in the first shell.
The quantum model is differs drastically from the Bohr model in many ways, but the essence is the same. A larger principal quantum number indicates 1) greater overall energy and 2) a probability distribution spread a bit more outward.
Answer:
5.9x10²² atoms of Cu are in one naira coin
Explanation:
To solve this question we need to find the mass of Copper. Then, using its molar mass (Cu = 63.546g/mol) we must find the moles of Cu and its atoms using Avogadro's number:
<em>Mass Cu:</em>
7.3g * 86% = 6.278g is the mass of Cu.
<em>Moles Cu:</em>
6.278g * (1mol / 63.546g) = 0.099moles Cu
<em>Atoms Cu:</em>
0.099moles Cu * (6.022x10²³atoms / 1mol) =
<h3>5.9x10²² atoms of Cu are in one naira coin</h3>
Answer:
=<em><u> 0.42 moles of CO2 </u></em>
Explanation:
From Avogadro's constant
6.02×10^23 molecules are in 1 mole of CO2
2.54×10^23 molecules will be in
=[(2.54×10^23) ÷ (6.02×10^23)]
= 0.42 moles of CO2
Answer:
Where Blocal = local magnetic field between the two regions of the molecule
Blocal = (1-σ)B0
ΔBlocal = (1-σ1)B0 - (1-σ2)B0 = (σ2 - σ1)B0 = ΔσB0 ≈ ΔδB0 x 10∧-6
= (3.36-1.16) x 10∧-6 x B0 = 2.20 x 10∧-6B0
(a) ΔBlocal = 2.20 x 10∧-6 x 1.9T = 4.2 μT
(b) ΔBlocal = 2.20 x 10∧-6 x 16.5T = 36.3 μT
Explanation: