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ollegr [7]
3 years ago
5

What is the concentration of the unknown h3po4 solution? the neutralization reaction ish3po4(aq)+3naoh(aq)→3h2o(l)+na3po4(aq) -g

,com?
Chemistry
2 answers:
hjlf3 years ago
6 0
First, we need to get moles of NaOH:

when moles NaOH = volume * molarity 

                                  = 0.02573L * 0.11 M

                                 = 0.0028 moles 

from the reaction equation:

H3PO4(aq) + 3NaOH → 3 H2O(l) + Na3PO4(aq)

we can see that when 1 mol H3PO4 reacts with→ 3 mol NaOH

 ∴ X mol H3PO4 reacts with → 0.0028 moles NaOH

∴ moles H3PO4 = 0.0028 mol / 3 = 9.4 x 10^-4 mol

now we can get the concentration of H3PO4:

∴[H3PO4] = moles H2PO4 / volume

               = 9.4 x 10^-4 / 0.034 L

               = 0.028 M
Anestetic [448]3 years ago
4 0

The concentration of the unknown H₃PO₄ solution : <u>0.0344 M </u>

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Titration is a procedure for determining the concentration of a solution by reacting with another solution which is known to be concentrated (usually a standard solution). Determination of the endpoint/equivalence point of the reaction can use indicators according to the appropriate pH range

Titrations can be distinguished including acid-base titration, depositional titration, and redox titration. An acid-base titration is the principle of neutralization of acids and bases is used.

An acid-base titration there will be a change in the pH of the solution.

From this pH change a Titration Curve can be made which is a function of acid / base volume and pH of the solution

Acid-base titration formula

<h3>Ma. Va. na = Mb. Vb. nb </h3>

Ma, Mb = acid base concentration

Va, Vb = acid base volume

na, nb = acid base valence

We complete the possible questions

A 34.00 mL sample of an unknown H₃PO₄ solution is titrated with a 0.130 M NaOH solution. The equivalence point is reached when 26.98 mL of NaOH solution is added.

H₃PO₄ is a weak acid with valence 3 because it releases 3 H + atoms

H₃PO₄ -> 3H⁺ + PO₄⁻

NaOH is a strong base with valence 1 because it releases 1 OH- ions

NaOH ---> Na⁺ + OH-

We input the numbers into the formula:

M1.V1 n1= M2.V2 .n2

1 = H₃PO₄

2 = NaOH

M1.34 ml .3 = 0.130. 26.98 ml.1

M1 = 0.0344

So the molarity of the H₃PO₄ solution = 0.0344 M

<h3>Learn more </h3>

the best tool to find the volume of that she needs to neutralize the acid

brainly.com/question/1538449

Determine the endpoint of the titration.

brainly.com/question/11855003

acid-base

brainly.com/question/2860255

Identify the acids and the bases

brainly.com/question/12308171

endpoint titration

brainly.com/question/1306155

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kirill115 [55]

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Explanation:

To find the mass of benzophenone ((C₆H₅)₂CO), you need to (1) convert mmoles to moles and then (2) convert moles to grams (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the conversions/ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 2 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given value (2.5 mmoles).

Molar Mass ((C₆H₅)₂CO): 13(12.011 g/mol) + 10(1.008 g/mol) + 15.998 g/mol

Molar Mass ((C₆H₅)₂CO): 182.221 g/mol

2.5 mmoles (C₆H₅)₂CO               1 mole                  182.221 g
-----------------------------------  x  ------------------------  x  -------------------  =
                                                1,000 mmoles            1 mole

=  0.46 grams (C₆H₅)₂CO

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