Ask question

Ask question

All categories

3 years ago

10

A. Calculate the concentration of a toxic (Cout) that is added to a lake with an input concentration of 100 μg/l. The flow rate

is constant at 10 m3/s. Assume that the system is at the steady state and that the toxic has a degradation rate (reactions term) of 50kg/day.
What is the removed fraction of toxic (in %)?

1 answer:

Mazyrski [523]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Calt =42.129 mg/eit

Explanation:

See attached image

You might be interested in

When we utilize a visualization on paper/screen, that visualization is limited to exploring: Group of answer choices Relationshi

Mila [183]

Answer:

As many variables as we can coherently communicate in 2 dimensions

Explanation:

Visualization is a descriptive analytical technique that enables people to see trends and dependencies of data with the aid of graphical information tools. Some of the examples of visualization techniques are pie charts, graphs, bar charts, maps, scatter plots, correlation matrices etc.

When we utilize a visualization on paper/screen, that visualization is limited to exploring as many variables as we can coherently communicate in 2-dimensions (2D).

6 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is NOT a line used on blueprints?

jonny [76]

Answer: Photo lines

Explanation: made more sense

4 0

3 years ago

11) (10 points) A large valve is to be used to control water supply in large conduits. Model tests are to be done to determine h

IrinaVladis [17]

Answer:

7.94 ft^3/ s.

Explanation:

So, we are given that the '''model will be 1/6 scale (the modeled valve will be 1/6 the size of the prototype valve)'' and the prototype flow rate is to be 700 ft3 /s. Then, we are asked to look for or calculate or determine the value for the model flow rate.

Note that we are to use Reynolds scaling for the velocity as par the instruction from the question above.

Therefore; kp/ks = 1/6.

Hs= 700 ft3 /s and the formula for the Reynolds scaling => Hp/Hs = (kp/ks)^2.5.

Reynolds scaling==> Hp/ 700 = (1/6)^2.5.

= 7.94 ft^3/ s

7 0

3 years ago

What would you like to visit friends?

serious [3.7K]

If i would visit one of my friends it’s c

8 0

3 years ago

Air at 400kPa, 970 K enters a turbine operating at steady state and exits at 100 kPa, 670 K. Heat transfer from the turbine occu

Sonja [21]

Answer:

a

The rate of work developed is $\frac{\r W}{\r m}= 300kJ/kg$

b

The rate of entropy produced within the turbine is $\frac{\sigma}{\r m}= 0.0861kJ/kg \cdot K$

Explanation:

From the question we are told

The rate at which heat is transferred is $\frac{\r Q}{\r m } = - 30KJ/kg$

the negative sign because the heat is transferred from the turbine

The specific heat capacity of air is $c_p = 1.1KJ/kg \cdot K$

The inlet temperature is $T_1 = 970K$

The outlet temperature is $T_2 = 670K$

The pressure at the inlet of the turbine is $p_1 = 400 kPa$

The pressure at the exist of the turbine is $p_2 = 100kPa$

The temperature at outer surface is $T_s = 315K$

The individual gas constant of air R with a constant value $R = 0.287kJ/kg \cdot K$

The general equation for the turbine operating at steady state is \

$\r Q - \r W + \r m (h_1 - h_2) = 0$

h is the enthalpy of the turbine and it is mathematically represented as

$h = c_p T$

The above equation becomes

$\r Q - \r W + \r m c_p(T_1 - T_2) = 0$

$\frac{\r W}{\r m} = \frac{\r Q}{\r m} + c_p (T_1 -T_2)$

Where $\r Q$ is the heat transfer from the turbine

$\r W$ is the work output from the turbine

$\r m$ is the mass flow rate of air

$\frac{\r W}{\r m}$ is the rate of work developed

Substituting values

$\frac{\r W}{\r m} = (-30)+1.1(970-670)$

$\frac{\r W}{\r m}= 300kJ/kg$

The general balance equation for an entropy rate is represented mathematically as

$\frac{\r Q}{T_s} + \r m (s_1 -s_2) + \sigma = 0$

=> $\frac{\sigma}{\r m} = - \frac{\r Q}{\r m T_s} + (s_1 -s_2)$

generally $(s_1 -s_2) = \Delta s = c_p\ ln[\frac{T_2}{T_1} ] + R \ ln[\frac{v_2}{v_1} ]$

substituting for $(s_1 -s_2)$

$\frac{\sigma}{\r m} = \frac{-\r Q}{\r m} * \frac{1}{T_s} + c_p\ ln[\frac{T_2}{T_1} ] - R \ ln[\frac{p_2}{p_1} ]$

Where $\frac{\sigma}{\r m}$ is the rate of entropy produced within the turbine

substituting values

$\frac{\sigma}{\r m} = - (-30) * \frac{1}{315} + 1.1 * ln\frac{670}{970} - 0.287 * ln [\frac{100kPa}{400kPa} ]$

$\frac{\sigma}{\r m}= 0.0861kJ/kg \cdot K$

5 0

4 years ago